【正文】 be a patron of。disruptive students、unruly students 違反紀(jì)律的學(xué)生。例如：“競爭合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of petition and cooperation”。口語與寫作的最大區(qū)別便是口語較隨意，而寫作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。secondarylevel education 中學(xué)教育youngsters、adolescents 青少年 linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能 knowledge 全面的知識(shí) munication 面對(duì)面交流 one’s interest 激發(fā)了…的興趣 efficiency 提高效率 the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段 fully aware of…充分意識(shí)到…科學(xué)與技術(shù)考試頻率：★★★★★Science and Technology 科學(xué)與技術(shù)Technological 科技產(chǎn)品Medical advancement 醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步Information technology 信息與技術(shù)Technology 科技與藝術(shù)Discoveries and inventions 發(fā)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)造Animal experiments 動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)Science 科學(xué)與文化Space research 太空研究Hightech entertainment 高科技娛樂1Extending human life 延長壽命Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/資源1Genetically modified food 轉(zhuǎn)基因食品真題重現(xiàn)With puter technology being cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from you think it is a positive or negative development?In today39。homeland security 國土安全 policy 缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的政策 (n.)aggression(n.)擴(kuò)張 hegemony 謀求霸權(quán) vicious circle 惡性循環(huán) factors 地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 and regulations 規(guī)章制度 race 太空競賽(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器 workers。administe。thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學(xué)法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology適應(yīng)（動(dòng)詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ bee accustomed to do something 適應(yīng)能力 adaptability就業(yè)技能employable/ marketable skill 學(xué)生對(duì)老師所教授的知識(shí)的掌握 students‘ grasp/ mand(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接收簡單知識(shí)的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested learn thing by ，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)應(yīng)用apply(vt)盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）用填壓式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生 forcefeed(vt)the students來自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure獨(dú)立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learn things through understanding鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辨證的眼光看問題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)老師的教學(xué)students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activity學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀(jì)律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀(jì)律的（形容詞）學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist專才 specialist全面發(fā)展的wellrounded /versatile理論知識(shí)theoretical knowledge為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) contribute to societal wellbeing/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)、歷史、語言學(xué)等）humanities社會(huì)科學(xué)（政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)學(xué)等）social sciences 藝術(shù)（音樂、雕塑等）arts文科的總稱liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學(xué)、生物等）sciences工科（工程，自動(dòng)化等）engineering 大學(xué)里的任何一個(gè)學(xué)科都可以叫做一個(gè)discipline基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basic sciences應(yīng)用科學(xué)applied sciences小學(xué)教育primarylevel education中學(xué)教育 secondarylevel education 大學(xué)教育 tertiaryleveleducation職業(yè)教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology amp。第一篇：雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯Peter 雅思寫作雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯加號(hào)詞匯1offer a sense of …給予…感覺 2build up the experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3cut down the expenditure削減支出 4generate the opportunities創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) 5meet the needs滿足需求 6promote the exchanges促進(jìn)交流 7improve the skills8enhance the development9lay the foundation10pave the way11foster awareness12cultivate the spirit13master the skills14widen the knowledge15enrich the experience16broaden the horizon17realize the value of life18overe the difficulties19grasp the opportunities20remove the misunderstanding21balance the work and family22raise the living standard23stimulate the imagination24promote the integration25dispel the conflict26better the petence27strengthen the relationship28relieve the pressure29establish the platform30maintain the health31make full use of32stimulate the demands33intensify the cooperation34realize the dream35achieve the goal提高技能推動(dòng)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)鋪平道路 培養(yǎng)意識(shí) 培養(yǎng)精神 掌握技術(shù)拓寬知識(shí)面豐富經(jīng)歷拓寬視野實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值克服困難抓住機(jī)遇消除誤解平衡事業(yè)與家庭提高生活水平激發(fā)想象力促進(jìn)融合消除矛盾提高能力加強(qiáng)關(guān)系緩解壓力搭建平臺(tái)保持健康充分利用刺激需求加強(qiáng)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想達(dá)到目標(biāo)1Peter 雅思寫作36speed up the progress加速進(jìn)程37fulfill the duty履行職責(zé)38improve the facility改善設(shè)施39bring the benefits帶來利益40protect the interests保護(hù)利益減號(hào)詞匯1impede the development阻礙發(fā)展2lack a sense of …缺乏…感覺 3impose the pressure施加壓力4mislead the children誤導(dǎo)孩子5evade the responsibility逃避責(zé)任6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破壞穩(wěn)定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment觸發(fā)怨恨 10break the rules破壞規(guī)矩 11trigger the dispute觸發(fā)糾紛12go astray誤入歧途 13undermine the culture破環(huán)文化 14endanger the safety威脅安全 15set a bad example to樹立壞的榜樣16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation導(dǎo)致疏遠(yuǎn)18bring the disgrace帶來恥辱19suffer the loss遭受損失20cause the illnesses導(dǎo)致疾病21lack the infrastructure缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 22break the equilibrium破環(huán)平衡23waste the time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間24lead to the degradation導(dǎo)致惡化25widen the gap擴(kuò)大差距26contaminate environment污染環(huán)境27jeopardize the health危害健康28deceive the people欺騙別人29aggravate the traffic惡化交通30pay the price付出代價(jià)導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺 2第二篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧，詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。第三篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯雅思寫作高分詞匯1解決: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2損害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3給與：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培養(yǎng)：：Develop, cultivate, foster5優(yōu)勢：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative認(rèn)為：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保護(hù)：Protect, conserve, preserve11確保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth