【正文】 have a swim。blame sb for sth..give advice on …。be active in class(work)。He talks a lot as if he knows is no use(good)doing…假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ ，______，but why?（二）中間段落句，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our 。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 。fall behind…。have got a pain in …。take a pleasure in doing。can’t help doing…。do sth as usual。drive 。hear from sb。see the sights of Beijing。be strict in workWe think of him(her)as …。major in history 主修歷史He has the best record in 。not…until…直到…才…You are to stay here until / till your mother es meeting was put off until ten o’ until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing puter .…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句, “當(dāng)時(shí),突然”, day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane survived the crash and landed on a deserted was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for was about to leave when it began to : A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor’s : I was walking along the at that moment I caught sight of a tailor’s = although盡管While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be I admit his good points, I can see his I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my 地點(diǎn)狀語You should put the book where it people begin their success where others end in there is a will, there is a men are greedy, there is never where you should, keep on do exactly as your doctor must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is = as things are照現(xiàn)在的情形看He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than the house as it ’d like to buy it as it is.第二篇：英語作文短語和句型[范文] is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +從句據(jù)說/一般相信/一般認(rèn)為/大家都知道/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)預(yù)料/據(jù)估計(jì)… goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and ，事業(yè)的成功關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。n.）；流傳，傳播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培養(yǎng)興趣 frontier 前沿；邊界fundamentally 根本地，基礎(chǔ)地generate 生育；引起，造成，導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn) give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致 give 讓步，提供gossip 流言蜚語，謠言；閑談 govern 治理；管理；統(tǒng)治；支配 grace 優(yōu)雅；慈悲grant 授予；允許，同意 grip=grasp 緊握住guideline 指導(dǎo)方針，準(zhǔn)則 timeless 永恒的hang up 掛起（衣服）；掛斷電話 harvest（莊稼）收獲 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉h(huán)inder 阻礙，妨礙；后面的 Holland 荷蘭hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿humanity 人類；人性；人文學(xué)科 hut 棚屋，茅舍identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 確定，確認(rèn)，識(shí)別 identity 身份ignorant 愚昧無知的 illustrate 闡明；圖解 illustration 插圖 immense 巨大的implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深層的 impose 強(qiáng)制實(shí)施，施加in essence 本質(zhì)上，大體上；其實(shí)in terms of 就...來說；關(guān)于...；在...方面 in token of 作為...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 ining 進(jìn)來的 index 索引index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的infant 初學(xué)者；嬰兒，幼兒，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；公共建設(shè) inherit 繼承innovation 創(chuàng)新；新發(fā)明 install 安裝instant noodles 方便面instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 與…結(jié)合在一起integrate 整合，合并，使一體化；整體的 integrate...into 融入intellectual 智力的；聰明的；知識(shí)分子 interest 利益；利息interfere（+with）干預(yù)，妨礙，打擾 interior 內(nèi)部的interpretation 闡釋，說明 intervention 干預(yù)intimate 親密的，私人的 investigation 調(diào)查，研究irrational consumption 非理性消費(fèi) Jesus 耶穌join hand 攜手合作 junior 大三學(xué)生keep back 抑制；隱瞞 leaf 葉子；人生2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳躍；騰飛 lease 租約，租契less than 一點(diǎn)也不，一點(diǎn)也沒有 limp 軟的；不強(qiáng)壯地；（因腿受傷）跛行 literacy rate 識(shí)字率 literature 文學(xué)（作品），文獻(xiàn) livelihood 生計(jì) logical 合乎邏輯的 loyal 忠誠(chéng)的 lump 膨脹luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 華麗的；高貴的 maintain 維修make time for 為...騰出時(shí)間 Mandarin 普通話 margin 邊緣matchmaking 做媒（牽線搭橋）mayor 市長(zhǎng)mechanic 技工，機(jī)修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，應(yīng)得；功德migrant workers 流動(dòng)工人；農(nóng)民工 migrant 候鳥；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mindset 心態(tài)；思維模式 minimal 微小的，極少的 mobility 移動(dòng)性 muscle 肌肉mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 確定，明確 narrative 故事，記敘文 nightmare 噩夢(mèng)Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your 債務(wù)；義務(wù)，責(zé)任；證券；契約；恩惠occupation 職業(yè)，行業(yè) ocean liner 遠(yuǎn)洋客輪 odd 奇數(shù)的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性on the side of 站在…的立場(chǎng)One can’t make bricks without outdated 過時(shí)的 outlet 出口，出路outperform 勝過，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出overtake（=go beyond）趕上；超越；超車；突然襲擊 pants 褲子 paper 論文 passive 被動(dòng)的 paste 膏；粘貼 peasant 農(nóng)民penalty 懲罰；死刑perceive 理解；意識(shí)的；發(fā)覺，警覺 perception 知覺，觀念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香氣 permanently 永遠(yuǎn)地perspective 觀點(diǎn)，角度；遠(yuǎn)景 phase（月亮）盈虧；階段；時(shí)機(jī) pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夾 pitch 程度，強(qiáng)度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠災(zāi)，瘟疫 Polish 波蘭（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 張貼；發(fā)布 postpone 推遲precisely 精確地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 懷孕procedure 程序；進(jìn)程productive 多產(chǎn)的；有效率的；有創(chuàng)造性的 productivity 生產(chǎn)力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的promise 承諾；有…的可能 proportion 比例prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起來 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的radical 激進(jìn)的；激進(jìn)分子 random 任意地，隨意地 raw 生的；未經(jīng)加工的 reap 收割；收獲recession（經(jīng)濟(jì)）蕭條 recreation 娛樂 recruit 雇傭，；招聘；動(dòng)員；征募 reflect on 仔細(xì)思考regard 就...而言，關(guān)于...；認(rèn)為，看作 region 地區(qū)；范圍；部位 relate 講述relatively 相當(dāng)?shù)?；相?duì)地 remains 殘留物；遺址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；預(yù)訂resort 名勝；訴諸；求助（n.）；憑借（n.）respectively 各自地，分別地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全帶retailer 零售商 proverb 諺語retrain 再教育，再訓(xùn)練 retreat 撤退；隱居處 reveal 揭露revenue 財(cái)政收入（稅收）；利益reverse 改變；推翻；反轉(zhuǎn)，扭轉(zhuǎn)；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；樂觀的；愉快的3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；未?jīng)加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（鐵）銹sack 麻布袋；解雇satisfied（指人）感到滿意的satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到滿意的scholar 學(xué)者scope 視野；范圍 scrape 擦傷；刮除 script 劇本；手稿 secure 保證；保護(hù) set 布置shed 工棚，工房，庫(kù)房；流出（+tears）sheet 床單；一張；紙 shiver 顫抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 socalled 所謂的 solution 溶劑sophisticated 久經(jīng)世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分類source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持續(xù)的時(shí)間；期間 resource 資源；財(cái)力spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的討論 special offer 特價(jià) split 分開，分裂 spray 噴灑stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食staple 基本的，