【正文】 3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。例：1)He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書包離開了。簡單句的五種基本句型英語是一種結(jié)構(gòu)型的語言，以謂語動詞為核心構(gòu)成各種句型。：① 有些動詞跟帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這些動詞一般有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish, get等。I gave him a book.(=I gave a book to him.)我把書給了他。They are eating 。注意：動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時，不帶to。I39。例：1)He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書包離開了。如： 1)This kind of food tastes 。 the selfconfidence of students二．Teaching Important Points教學(xué)重點(diǎn)： five basic English structures。Just before he was releasedfrom jail，Vingo wrote a letter to his wife．第四步 再擴(kuò)大句子，直至完整，最后筆譯。（2）S＋V＋P（主語＋謂語＋表語）Sometimes she is not clever enough．她有時很蠢。動筆之前，仔細(xì)閱讀原句，確切理解原句內(nèi)容，抓住全句中心，搞清楚各個部分之間的關(guān)系?！雹賂he old man was disappointed．②After reading the letter the old man was disappointed．③After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits．④After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore the letter into little bits with his trembling fingers．例 4：“在討論這個問題之前，我要給你們讀點(diǎn)東西。如： sun was 。6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain 。7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。這種句型中的“賓語＋補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。 are 。：把它們給我。I saw them play on the 。2)The accident happened yesterday 。句型4： Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object(直接賓語)這種句型中，直接賓語為主要賓語，表示動作是對誰做的或?yàn)檎l做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當(dāng)；間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語，去掉之后，對整個句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。句型6: There be...... be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。上述句子還可以表達(dá)為：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday ）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long ： Subject(主語)＋Verb(動詞)＋Object(賓語)＋Complement(補(bǔ)語)這種句型中的“賓語 ＋ 補(bǔ)語”統(tǒng)稱為“復(fù)合賓語”。(2)表示變化。漢語放在前面的，英語可能要放在后面；而漢語放后面的，英語可能放在前面。 named him 。四、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（S + V + InO+ DO）這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是我們所說的雙賓語。He runs in the 。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。如：1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday 。4)Don39。 pen writes 。在經(jīng)常做翻譯練習(xí)的同時，不斷提高翻譯技巧?！拔母陮懥艘环庑拧?。第一篇：英語句子就是以下五種基本句型在進(jìn)行漢譯英過程中，有時會覺得無從下手，因?yàn)檎Э从⒄Z句子錯綜復(fù)雜，千變?nèi)f化，短句短到只一個字，長句長達(dá)幾行，擔(dān)心翻譯出來的英語句子要么結(jié)構(gòu)不對，不地道，要么意義不準(zhǔn)確?！钡谝徊?把句子縮小到只剩主要成分，但句子仍然通順。選詞準(zhǔn)確，正確使用習(xí)慣用法與修辭手段。 talked for half an 。3)Spring is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來越暖和。引導(dǎo)這類雙賓語的常見動詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。（形容詞）2)We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長。They are 。Tom is in China 。：call, name, make, find, get, think等。第四