【正文】 i t was the first tim e i n a year and a hal f that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am onl y abl e to l ook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure l ooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that real y must be experi enced. Your, Anne Fri day, 10 July 1942 When we arived at Prinsengracht, we went qui ckl y upstai rs and the hi di ng pl ace. We cl osed the dor behi nd us and we were alone. Margot had e faster on her bicycl e and already waiting for us. Al l the rooms were ful of boxes. They lay on the floor and the beds. The li ttl e rom was fi l ed wi th bedcl othes. We had to start cl earing up at once, i f we wi shed to sl eep i n fortabl e beds that ni ght. Mummy and Margot were not abl e to help. They were ti red and lay down on thei r beds. But Daddy and I, the two “hel per” of the family, started at once. The whol e day we unpacked the boxes, fil led the cupboards and ti died, unti l we were extrem el y ti red. We di d sl ep i n cl ean beds that night. We hadn’t had any warm food to eat al l day, but we didn’t care. Mummy and Margot were too tired and woried to eat, and Daddy and I were too busy. FRIENDSH IP IN H AWAII Every cul ture has its own ways to show friendship. On the isl ands of H awai, friendship is part of the “al oha spirit”. In the language of the H awaians who first settl ed the isl ands l ong ago, al oha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with hapines”. H awai ans bel ieve that once som ebody l oves the l and, they are ready to l ove thei r peopl e or muni ty. Thi s i s the second m ost import sign of friendship. It is cal ed l okahi n H awaian language, which means “oneness with al l peopl e”. To enjoy the l and you shoul d not be sel fi sh. The land is for everyone who l ives on i t. Today many di fferent people cal H awai thei r hom e. Indeed, Hawai i s a place where peopl e make one bi g m uni ty from m any sm al er m uni ti es. Each person gi ves kokua (hel p) to other people so that al fel l stronger. It’s believed that the isl ands can be a paradise when the people l ive in peace. Peopl e are told that thei r actions shoul d be as gentl e as the wi nd that bl ows from the sea. When problem s hapen, people are asked to solve them wi th understandi ng. So when peopl e of H awai tal k about ohana (fami l y), they are real y tal ki ng about al those who li ve on the i sl ands. Li vi ng in peace, H awai ans have devel oped a thi rd si gn of fri endshi p. This personal fri endshi p i s shown by giving lei s to one another. The lie, a string of flowers, is put over a friend’s neck. Then the friend is given a kiss on cheek. Visitors to the isl ands are also given l ies. When they hear al oha, visitors begin to feel at home. Aloha al so means “goodbye”, so visitors wil l hear it again when they l eave. It can al so mean “our hearts singing together”. Perhaps this is how most visitors wil rem em ber thei r new friendship. Unit 2 TH E RO AD TO MO DERN EN GLISH At the end of the 16th century, about fi ve to seven mil li on peopl e spoke Engli sh. N early al of them l ived in Engl and. Later i n the next century, peopl e from Engl and made voyages to conquer other parts of the worl d and because of that, Engli sh begin to be spoken i n m any other countri es. Today, m ore people speak Engl ish as their first, second or a forei gn l anguage than ever before. N ative Engl ish speakers can understand each other even i f they don39。 it was the first time in a year and a hal f that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am onl y abl e to l ook at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure l ooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that real y must be experi enced. Your, Anne Fri day, 10 July 1942 When we arived at Prinsengracht, we went qui ckl y upstai rs and the hi di ng pl ace. We cl osed the dor behi nd us and we were alone. Margot had e faster on her bicycl e and already waiting for us. Al l the rooms were ful of boxes. They lay on the floor and the beds. The li ttl e rom was fi l ed wi th bedcl othes. We had to start cl earing up at once, i f we wi shed to sl eep i n fortabl e beds that ni ght. Mummy and Margot were not abl e to help. They were ti red and lay down on thei r beds. But Daddy and I, the two “hel per” of the family, started at once. The whol e day we unpacked the boxes, fil led the cupboards and ti died, unti l we were extrem el y ti red. We di d sl ep i n cl ean beds that night. We hadn’t had any warm food to eat al l day, but we didn’t care. Mumm y and Margot were too ti red and wori ed to eat, and Daddy and I were too busy. FRIENDSH IP IN H AWAII Every cul ture has its own ways to show friendship. On the isl ands of H awai, friendship is part of the “al oha spirit”. In the language of the H awai ans who first settl ed the isl ands l ong ago, al oha had a very special meaning. That is “to be with hapines”. H awai ans bel ieve that once som ebody l oves the l and, they are ready to l ove thei r peopl e or muni ty. Thi s i s the second m ost im port si gn of fri endship. It is cal ed l okahi n H awaian language, which means “oneness with al l peopl e”. To enjoy the l and you shoul d not be sel fi sh. The land is for everyone who l ives on i t. Today many di fferent people cal H awai thei r hom e. Indeed, Hawai i s a place where peopl e make one bi g m uni ty from m any sm al er m uni ti es. Each person gi ves kokua (hel p) to other people so that al fel l stronger. It’s believed that the isl ands can be a paradise when the people l ive in peace. Peopl e are told that thei r actions shoul d be as gentl e as the wi nd that bl ows from the sea. When problem s hapen, people are asked to solve them wi th understandi ng. So when peopl e of H awai tal k about ohana (fami l y), they are real y tal ki ng about al those who li ve on the i