【正文】 pleasing。例：We are waiting for ：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。1)Not having made adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the meeting till next ，他們想還是把會議延期到下周舉行較好。）(3)I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.（我不記得誰給我實驗這方法的機會。）下列動詞都可以后跟動名詞作賓語（不能用不定式）suggest , finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off(停止), require, postpone, put off, delay, practice, advise, consider, deny(否認(rèn)), escape, miss等。如果說動名詞的提法僅是欠妥，那么“現(xiàn)在分詞”則純粹是外星人帶到地球上的一個神奇密碼，讓人實在琢磨不透這幾個漢字湊在一起到底說的是什么意思，這火上澆油地更加惡化了英語語法的學(xué)習(xí)困難。第一篇：動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞凡學(xué)英語之人，無不被語法所困惑，凡學(xué)語法之人，無不被“動名詞”和“現(xiàn)在分詞”的區(qū)別所困惑，這兩個長相一樣的東西（都是一個動詞的后面加上ing），卻偏偏叫兩個名字，而且還有天壤之別，也不知道英語這東西是怎么搞的，老是跟咱們打啞迷，老是給咱們出難題。“現(xiàn)在”二字（英語原文present）是怎么來的，就是讓公安高手也破不了案。（四）動名詞作介詞的賓語 insisted on doing it in his own way.（他堅持要按自己的辦法做。）但要注意，在 want, need, deserve, be worth , require等詞后，盡管表示的是被動的意思，我們?nèi)砸獎用~的主動形式。2)Having been there many times, he offered to be our ，因此他主動提出要給我們做向?qū)?)The guests having left, they continued their ，他們又繼續(xù)討論。例： is writing another novel.(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。pleasure 。現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：（1）一般情況下，直接在動詞后加－ing workworking sleepsleeping studystudying（2）動詞以不發(fā)音的－e結(jié)尾，要去－e加－ing taketaking makemaking dancedancing（3）重讀閉音節(jié)的動詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加－ing cutcutting putputting beginbeginning（4）以－ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把變成y再加－ing lielying tietying diedying現(xiàn)在進行時的變化肯定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+：主語+be(am, is, are)+not +現(xiàn)在分詞+：be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它第五篇：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞練習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞練習(xí) was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of be followed followed Olympic Games, ____ in 776 ., didn’t include women until playing be first played played be playing ’s the language ____ in Germany? spoken speak of the people ____ to the party were famous invite invited first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th written be written written news sounds encourage 7.—How did Bob do in the exams this time? —Well, his father seems ____ with his please 8.—How did the audience receive the new play?—They got very next morning she found the man ____ in bed, 10.—Good I help you? —I’d like to have the package ____, weighed be weighed weigh is not good at English, so it is not easy for him to make himself you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your move 13.“Can’t you read?” Mary said，____ to the pointing point angril pointed angrily pointing 14 ____ a reply, he decided to write receiving not having received not received visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay added add 16．The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his tied tied be tied the house on fire, he dialed see seen seen fell down and broke three of my wonder how many times I have to e here and get my false teeth fix ’re ___ to listen to her ____ ’s ___ to hear her 。know 4)It shames me to say, but I told a lie when ___ at the meeting by my boss.（2004全國 IV）A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 5)The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.（2004江蘇）A to workB w