【正文】 聯(lián)系 畫(huà) 線部分后面的 In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994… 可推知 ， 1989 年她 “ 涉足 ” 政治界，所以 D項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。句意：如果當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有你的慷慨相助，我就不會(huì)走過(guò)那段艱難時(shí)期。句意：如果你有一份工作，專心致力于這份工作，最后你一定能成功。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 B項(xiàng)。 9. B 句意：南極的未來(lái)對(duì)我們所有的人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。 動(dòng)詞 require后 跟名詞性從句時(shí) ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “ should +動(dòng)詞原形 ” ， should 可以省略，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 the D. /。 apply to B. lose heart。網(wǎng) Z167。 be finished D. repairing。 4. D 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵是，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的 It is/was 和 that/who去掉，剩下的部分仍然完整。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)由于全球變暖，沙塵暴將變得更加頻繁。 21. A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。 26. A 考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法，根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語(yǔ)序來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該選 A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)?not only… but also 連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，如果 not only 放在句首，其引導(dǎo)的分句要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 5. A 推理判斷題。句意：他是不是在船沉沒(méi)后一個(gè)月，在那座孤島上被救的？此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句。 be superior to比??優(yōu)越 /好； junior 年少的，資歷較淺的； senior地位高的，年長(zhǎng)的； equal同樣的，相等的。 17. B 句意：諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴诒本┧龅难葜v激起了中國(guó)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)研究的巨大興趣。句意：我離職后要跟我最好的朋友一起進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途航海旅行。 7. B 句意：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué) 。 or C. Both。 the D. the。Section Damp。 / C. a。 but also B. Either。由語(yǔ)境知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選 C。 12. A 考查詞義辨析。故選C 項(xiàng)。句意：這臺(tái)新機(jī)器在技術(shù)性能上比原來(lái)那種型號(hào)的要好得多。 [來(lái)源 :學(xué)科網(wǎng) ZXXK] 28. B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 作者在本文中 用了許多褒義詞來(lái)稱贊默克爾， 由此可知 作者對(duì)默克爾充滿了贊美之情 。 27. B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這本書(shū)不適合兒童，可能是因?yàn)樗捎昧舜罅康目茖W(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。 frequent“頻繁的，經(jīng)常的”； normal“正常的”； formal“正式的”； rare“罕見(jiàn)的”。由此選 D 項(xiàng)。句意：不要泄氣，你會(huì)適應(yīng)這些新風(fēng)俗和不同思維方式的。 must be finished 17. The lecture by Nobel Prize winner in Beijing _______ great interest in scientific research among Chinese youngsters. A. encourages B. inspires C. affects D. attacks 18. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _______ there for sightseeing. A. us from going B. us to go C. us going D. we to go 19. (2021 X167。吉林高一檢測(cè) ) The dog had such _______ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A. devotion B. relation C. connection D. service 4. Don’t _______. You will _______ new customs and different ways of thinking. A. lose your heart。 the C. the。四川高考 ) Was it on a lonely island _______ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what Ⅴ .閱讀理解 As the first woman Chancellor( 總理 ) in German’s history, Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2021, 2021, 2021, and 2021. She has even been pared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”. Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it es to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal pe