【正文】 My parents didn’t believe the reason(that/ which)I give ．介詞+which/whom +which/whom① 介詞的選擇根據(jù)下面四種情況Who is the person with whom you shook hands just now? In learning English, he had two things about which he was not This is the bike by which I go to 。六．關(guān)系詞的用法 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞或代詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，選who。in 。 fun 為了消遣，為了開(kāi)心 He plays violin just for 。 than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to ，而不是杰克。We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。decorate with 以...裝飾 designed for …為……而設(shè)計(jì) by design 故意地My brother designs to be an 。限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系緊湊，定語(yǔ)從句不與主句語(yǔ)意關(guān)系松散，定語(yǔ)從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個(gè)句子 無(wú)逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi) 有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)使用時(shí)可以用that引導(dǎo) 使用時(shí)不能用that引導(dǎo) 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)不可省as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。t know the reason why he looks unhappy ：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear，(2)From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3)Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was ．限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句舉例：(1)The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2)China is a country which has a long ：(1)His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2)China, which was founded in 1949, is being more and more (1)His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to 。Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。He said nothing that made her 。第一篇：定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例句。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting.=That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the 。年僅二十歲。（他還有其他的哥哥）(2)His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to ，常鼓勵(lì)他要考上大學(xué)。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。This room was originally designed to be my 。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個(gè)字 There is a page 。I prefer to read rather than sit ?！揪毩?xí)】 一）填寫(xiě)單詞 definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a he recovered from his illness, he r__________ house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in stared at herself in the m________ and lost in are w________ I can not tell them was c_________ to be fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be mustn39。into year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in been raised。The boy who is standing over there is who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true 當(dāng)先行詞是指人得名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， is our English teacher whom everybody ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞，而且關(guān)系詞在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， is my deskmate whose father works in a factory.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，而且關(guān)系在句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)， study in a classroom whose windows face to the ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， is a machine that can walk.② 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that可以省略。This is the train on which he works.② 如果關(guān)系詞指人，選whom，如果關(guān)系詞指物，選which。Is this the third time that you have been late for school this week? ① 當(dāng)先行詞是指表示原因的名詞reason時(shí)，如果關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)，選why，why=for is the reason why I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.② 當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時(shí)，如果關(guān)系副詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，選that/which,也可省略。五．什么是先行詞？被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞是先行詞。in 。 will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same 。 a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to ，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。We consider that the driver is not to 。6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to ，一批國(guó)家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時(shí)間才把它完成。，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語(yǔ)從句的不同用法。ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew to Canada is very fortable.(T)(4)The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very fortable.(F)3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞(1)He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2)In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3)There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big ．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1)I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2)The time when we got together finally ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(1)Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2)The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled ，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)(1)Please tell me the re