【正文】 詞組：teach by oneself自學(xué)。Also foreign cars have bee very have bought（10）______（大量的）Japanese and German have bought cars from several other countries as well.「答案與解析」美國(guó)多數(shù)人都擁有汽車，因此有“車輪上的民族”之稱，本文就是講美國(guó)人使用汽車的一些情況的。，自然就會(huì)吃得更多。例如： He had no sooner bought the car than he sold ，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣了。例如： She said（that）she had never been to 。 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞 1）用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)連用。t received his letter for almost a 比較since和for Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間，for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有e, go, leave, start, die, finish, bee, get married等。I39。例如： He is about to leave for 。s 39。例如：I39。t want so 。t tell me where he would don’t know where to knew who(whom)to wants to know what to want to know why to stand there.I didn’t know how to when to you know how to answer this question? 注意：，只能接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can(could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。re going to see Uncle Wang tomorrow.5．一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如for a week, since ten years ago等?！豪籑y bike is missing.This kind of sweat is selling well.再如有些不定式表示性質(zhì)和可能性的形容詞hard, easy, possible等或用于too...to, enough to結(jié)構(gòu)中也表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。過去分詞的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則與不規(guī)則兩部分，規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化同動(dòng)詞的過去式.（一）幾種不同的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： be（isamare）+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 『例』 This desk is made of wood and metal. English is spoken by more and more ．一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞『例』 A window was broken yesterday. Those tall buildings were built in ．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞『例』The classroom must be kept clean and tidy every day.The book can39。1． 在hear, see, watch, listen to, look at, feel等感官動(dòng)詞及make, have, let等使役動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，后面接不帶to的不定式。它由“助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。一般過去時(shí)只單純表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞一教案第8單元 動(dòng)詞(一)（一）動(dòng)詞的種類動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞，按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動(dòng)詞，連系動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如上句可表達(dá)為：It39。s very kind of you to help is interesting for us to read this ’s late for me to have is important for her to stay at , bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever, right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of do sth.” It is kind(nice good careful careless)of sb to do 。Shanghai lies in the east of 。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the ，常在馬路上踢足球。2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow 。其構(gòu)成：have（has）+過去分詞。ve（ever）。2）since +一段時(shí)間+ ago。典型例題 don39。Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the ，因?yàn)樗竭_(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，大部分客人已經(jīng)走了。t eaten go buy been doing cost二、 三、 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。，他不但會(huì)重復(fù)教他的聲音而且還明白其意思。 big cars，所以用比較級(jí)； numbers “大量的”還可用a large number 閱讀下列短文，在每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。：a lot of許多。 “used to +動(dòng)詞原形”。例如： Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in ，哥倫比亞在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)美州。例如：He said that he had learned some English 。 點(diǎn)才回來。1）（對(duì)）Tom has studied Russian for three years.= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it ）（錯(cuò)）Harry has got married for six years.= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married ，第二句不對(duì)，它應(yīng)改為 Harry got married six years Harry has been married for six since的四種用法1）since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six）。注意：It was the third time that the boy had been ）This is +形容詞最高級(jí)+that…結(jié)構(gòu)，that 從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。m leaving 。m going to play football tomorrow 。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎？2）be going to +不定式，表示將來。1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。It is interesting(difficult, hard, easy, important, dangerous, important, possible, late , time)for sb to do sth.『例』It39。但它畢竟是動(dòng)詞，因此，具有動(dòng)詞的許多特點(diǎn)，如它可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： last month, by the end of last term等； he came here, when I got there.『例』 By the end of last term they had learned about twenty English songs. The film had already begun when we got there.注意：before與ago的用法有區(qū)別。an. I have been to Xi39。『例』 I39?！豪籘he old woman was hit when she crossed the street. The apples will be picked next week. 2． 當(dāng)以動(dòng)作的承受者為談話的中心時(shí)。見下面。『例』The Tianzi Mountain is worth seeing.第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞二教案第9單元 動(dòng)詞(二)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有十六種時(shí)態(tài)，但初中階段常用的有八種，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)?！豪籋is grandfather has died for ten ，這就要用be來表示連續(xù)狀態(tài)： 『例』 His grandfather has been dead for ten ： Buyhave diebe deadfinish/endbe over joinbe in/be+a+名詞fall in／get ill—be ill leave/movebe away from／be out of go outbe outget upbe up get to knowknow(2)have/has been to與have/has gone to的用法區(qū)別：have/has been to表示去過某地現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)返回，表示人已回來。規(guī)則變化：6．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由was/were加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。can只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)，指本身有能力的“能”；be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)均可，指須經(jīng)過努力而“能”。『例』 Maybe they have three rooms to live in. ?！豪?The peasants are busy picking apples. Would you mind my opening the door?，也可接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，但意思不同。比較：Now I put the sugar in the 。4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等，而一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。t 39。 be going to / will 用于條件句時(shí)，be going to表將來,will表意愿。4）在動(dòng)詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語(yǔ)從句中。t handed in his paper?（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子未交，疑為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）He has been in the League for three years.（在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)）He has been a League member for three years.（是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)）注意:句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。(延續(xù))I have lived