【正文】 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 3． (2020年杭州一次質(zhì)檢 )There was a lot of fun at yesterday’ s ，but why didn’ t you? ? A． should e B． must have e ? C． may have e D． ought to have e ? 【 解析 】 句意為：昨天的晚會很有趣，你應該來的，可你為什么沒來呢？ought to have e表示本該來而沒來；should e表示 “ 現(xiàn)在應該 ??” ； must have e表示 “ 想必是 /一定是來了 ” ；may have e表示 “ 或許已經(jīng)來了 ” 。 ? ④ He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in. ? 當爸爸進來時，他假裝正在睡覺。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 5． —Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? ? —Yes， the early train is________to leave at 5∶ 30 a． m.. ? A． likely B． about ? C． possible D． due ? 【 解析 】 句意為： “ 你查過到上海的火車的時間嗎？ ”“ 查了，早班車預定早上 5∶ 30發(fā)車。 ? ② Can you throw any light on the problem? ? 你能把這個問題闡述清楚嗎？ ? ③ He promised to throw more light on his new policies. ? 他答應對他的新政策解說得更清楚些。 ? (3)(火 )逐漸熄滅 ? The fire is dying ’ d better add some firewood. ? 火快滅了，你最好添點柴火。 ? ② He indicated that he wanted to change his job. ? 他表示他想換工作。 ? (4)silent寂靜的，沉默的，不發(fā)音的，指沒有聲音或不講話。 ? claim v．聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；；權利；要求權；所有權 ? (1)claim to do sth./that...聲稱 /主張做 ?? ? It is claimed that...有人主張 ?? ? claim ?? 向某人索要 ?? 賠償金 ? (2)lay claim to宣稱 ?? 應歸其所有；認領 ?? ? make a claim for ? ① It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a 校有些老師每周工作 90小時。 ? ② He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. ? ＝ He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa. ? 他宣稱他看過 《 蒙娜麗莎 》 那幅畫。 ? She kept silent about the 保持沉默。 ? ③ During our meeting he indicated his willingness to ，他暗示出了合作的意愿。 ? 辨析： die down， die out與die away ? (1)die down指 (風、雨等 )逐漸平息； (車輛等 )慢慢停下來； (植物等 )漸漸凋零； (火等 )熄滅。 ? ④ He makes light of his 的病當回事。 ” be due to預定，預期做。 ? They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. ? 他們說，水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動物。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． (2020年大連高三模擬 )—You shouldn’ t have talked back to our teacher like was awfully impolite. ? —You are at that moment. ? A． must have been B． must be ? C． could have been D． should have been ? 【 解析 】 句意為： “ 你本不應該那樣頂撞老師。B項意為 “ 本不必要做某事 ” ， D項意為“ 本不應該做某事 ” ，根據(jù) I could manage it “ 你本來不必要做這件事的 ” ，所以選 B。 ? ③ I expect to see my old 望見到我的老同學。 the point在某一時刻或地點； the point of就要 ?? 之時，正要 ?? 之際； the point中肯，切中要害。 ? throw light on幫助弄清楚；闡明某事 ? bring light 揭露；顯露 ? e to light 顯露 ? make light of 輕視 ? by the light of nature 本能地；自然而然地 ? ① The new facts throw some light on the matter. ? 這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實為此事提供線索。 ? (2)(習俗等 )漸漸消失 ? Many old customs are gradually dying out. ? 許多舊習俗正在日漸消失。 ? (5)看完 (若干頁書 ) ? How many pages have you covered？你讀了多少頁？ ? indicate v．暗示；指示；表示；表明 ? (1)indicate ?? ；表明 ?? ；標志 ?? ? indicate ?? ；向某人表示 ?? ? indicate＋從句 示意；表明 ? (2)indication n．表明；象征；暗示 ? indicator n．指示物；指示者；指示器 ? ① The black clouds indicate that it will rain. ? 烏云預示很快要下雨了。 ? The officer asked the Swede to keep still. ? 軍官叫那個瑞典人別動。 ? ④ As far as I know， he died because of a heart attack. ? 據(jù)我所知，他死于心臟病發(fā)作。 ? ③ He claimed that he had done the work without help. ? 他聲稱未得到幫助就完成了此項工作。 ? exist ；實有；生存 ? (1)exist in在于 ?? ? exist on＝ live on靠 ?? 生存 ? (2)existence n．存在；實有；生活；生活方式 ? e into existence出現(xiàn)