【正文】 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4． (2020年沈陽二中高三模擬 )—What did you do last Sunday， Peter? ? —Well， I________to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing. ? A． was going B． has gone ? C． went D． had gone ? 【 解析 】 句意為： “ 上周日你干什么了，Peter？ ”“ 我本想去看一個(gè)朋友的，但最后我呆在家里什么都沒干。 ? ④ He had just sent an to his pal on the Inter when his puter broke down. ? 他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件就在那時(shí)電腦出故障了。 ? ② He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. ? 他認(rèn)為他媽媽為他做的一切事情都是理所當(dāng)然的。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 6． You________only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? ? A． spent B． paid ? C． charged D． offered ? 【 解析 】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 ? available作定語的時(shí)候，必須后置。 ? ④ Feng Xiaogang and Zhang Yimou are both great directors of China， who have directed many famous 演，他們已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了許多著名的電影。佳句展示 名師點(diǎn)撥 1.(2020年天津卷，完形 )I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many people’ s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. 一個(gè)人通過做像熱情地?fù)]手和微笑這么簡單的動(dòng)作就會(huì)對(duì)別人的生活產(chǎn)生這么大的影響，真是有趣。 ? ⑤ The next flight doesn’ t go direct to Rome； it goes by way of ，而是繞道巴黎。 ? ④ Is there water available around here？附近弄得到水嗎？ ? demand n． amp。 spend與 pay后常跟錢數(shù)不跟價(jià)格， charge是賣者的出價(jià)，而 offer往往指買者的出價(jià)。 ? take it for granted＋ thatclause想當(dāng)然， it為形式主語， thatclause為真正主語。 ? 1． (2020年遼寧卷 )He was about halfway through his meal________a familiar voice came to his ears. ? A． why B． where ? C． when D． while ? 【 解析 】 句意為：他飯剛吃到一半，這時(shí)一個(gè)熟悉的聲音傳到他的耳朵里。 ” 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去的計(jì)劃、打算。由句意可知， “ 我原以為頭疼好了 ” 是在現(xiàn)在頭疼以前的想法，發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 ? ③ She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. ? 她正要離開，這時(shí)我來了。 ? take granted認(rèn)為 ?? 理所當(dāng)然 ? ① Don’ t take anything in the book for granted； you should always ask 當(dāng)然的相信書中所說的任何事情，你應(yīng)該多問幾個(gè)為什么。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 5． They’ ve________us $150,000 for the we take it? ? A． provided B． supplied ? C． shown D． offered ? 【 解析 】 offer在本句中表示 “ 開價(jià)，出價(jià) ” ， provide for養(yǎng)活； provide sb./provide ；supply sth./supply 供某物。 ? ③ They have tried all available means to open the door. ? 他們曾試用所有可利用的方法來開這扇門。 ? ② Could you direct me to the Beijing Library? ? 你能指給我去北京圖書館的路嗎？ ? ③ He directed that I should follow the rules to do the experiment. ? 他指導(dǎo)我應(yīng)該按照規(guī)定去做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的 that從句 ) 2.(2020年陜西卷， 7T)Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters， is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr Smith將在今年夏天和妻子、女兒們一起游覽北京。 ? ⑥ He ran in the direction of that village. ? 他朝著那所村莊的方向跑去。 ；需要 ? (1)demand ?? ；要求知道 ?? ? demand ? demand to do ? demand that sb./sth.(should) do sth. ? 要求某人 /某事怎樣 ?? ? (2)in demand需求 ? make demands on需要，要求 ? meet/satisfy one’ s demands滿足 ?? 的要求 ? ① I demand an apology from 你道歉。只有 D項(xiàng)符合句意。 ? ③ He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes. ? 他總是認(rèn)為父母給他買他喜歡的任何東西是理所當(dāng)然的。when在句中用做并列連詞，意為 at that time，引導(dǎo)并列句常見句式： be about to do .../be on the point of doing ...剛要 ?? 這時(shí)突然 ?? ； be doing ...正在 ?? 這時(shí)突然 ?? 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 5． —I hear Jane has gone to the