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? 【 答案 】 D ? 3. (2020年南昌調(diào)研 )As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not________,and asked myself what I was going to do. ? A. Moved B. moving ? C. to move D. being moved ? 【 解析 】 考查非謂語動詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞 moving作伴隨狀語。此外,當從句的主語和句子主語一致,從句謂語中又包含動詞 be時,這個主語和 be可以省略。 ? The American girl speaks as if she were a Chinese. ? 這個美國女孩說起話來像個中國人似的。 ? ③ The army is determined to put down all opposition. ? 軍隊決心鎮(zhèn)壓所有的反抗活動。 ? ③ Does the possession of wealth bring happiness? ? 擁有財富就會有幸福嗎? ? ④ The possession of a degree does not guarantee you have a good 能保證你有一份好工作。 ? ⑤ You can plain, but I doubt if it’ ll make any difference. ? 你可以抱怨,但我看未必有用。佳句展示 名師點撥 1.(2020年江蘇卷,完形 )While there are many benefits,opponents (反對者 ) point out problems with the new requirement. 盡管有許多好處,但是反對者指出了新的要求存在的問題。 ? (1)doubt作動詞,后跟賓語從句。 ? ⑤ He has lost all his 去全部財產(chǎn)。 ? ④ He put his plane down in a 飛機降落在田地里了。 ? He treats me as if I were a 我有如陌生人。 as if doing好像正在 ?? ; as if done好像被 ?? 。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. (2020年西城抽樣 )Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,but________our work, we turned down the offer. ? A. not finished B. not having finished ? C. finished D. having finished ? 【 解析 】 考查非謂語動詞。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)上可以看出 pare與主語 Mao Zedong是主動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞 paring。 as if to say something= as if he was going to say something。如果與現(xiàn)在的事實相反,謂語用 did或 were;如果與過去的事實相反,用過去完成時;也可用陳述語氣。 ? put down放下,記下,鎮(zhèn)壓,降落 ? put aside節(jié)省 (錢、時間 );儲蓄;儲存 ?? 備用 ? put away儲存 (錢 );儲存 ?? 備用;儲蓄 (= put by) ? put back撥回;向后移 ? put forward提出 (意見,建議 ) ? put out撲滅;發(fā)表;出版 ? put off推遲 ? ① Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! ? 把刀子放下以免傷人! ? ② Put it down in your diary so you won’ t fet. ? 把它記在日記里以免忘了。 ? possess v.擁有,持有 (資產(chǎn)、東西 ),控制 ? (1)用被動語態(tài)表示 “ 控制,支配 ” ? be possessed of具有,擁有 (某種品質(zhì)、能力等 ) ? be in possession of擁有,在某人的控制下 ? be in the possession of (某物 )為 (某人 )所有 /控制 ? take/have possession of占有 ? ? ① Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well? ? 他有做這項工作必備的耐性嗎? ? ② The boss of the mine possesses 40 trucks at least. ? 那個煤礦老板至少有 40輛卡車。 ? ③ Phelps is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the 秀的游泳者之一。(while意為 “ 雖然;盡管 ” ,引導讓步狀語從句,用于句首 ) 2.(2020年全國卷 Ⅰ , 26T)His sister left home in 1998, and has not been heard of since. 他妹妹在 1998年離開家,從那以后就沒了音訊。在否定句和疑問句中, doubt后跟 that引導的賓語從句;在肯定句中, doubt后一般跟 if/whether引導的賓語從句。 ? ⑥ This pany is in the possession of me. ? = I am in possession of this pany. ? 這家公司為我所有。 ? 1. The minister________a practical plan to help the homeless at the meeting. ? A. put aside B. put out ? C. put forward D. put back ? 【 解析 】 句意為 “ 在會議上大臣提出了一個切合實際的計劃,幫助無家可歸的人 ” 。 ? He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。 【 答案 】 B ? 3. ________the news of his uncle’ s death, he burst into tears. ? A. He heard B. Hear ? C. On hearing D. To hear ? 【 解析 】 on+動詞 ing形式強調(diào)瞬間的動作,相當于 as soon as+主語+謂語。動詞finish的邏輯主語是 we,它是動作的執(zhí)行者,所以應(yīng)用主動形式,排除選項 A和 C;再依據(jù)句中的 turn