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5. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意為“放棄”,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語。 如: Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之 一。 6. take in 吸入;容納 . Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 魚用鰓吸氧氣。 3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth., it作形式主語 放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句 尾。 Ⅰ . 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,寫出句中所 缺單詞。如: He had great difficulty in finding a new job. 他找新的工作費(fèi)了很大勁。 3. southwestern adj. 西南的;西南方向的 4. include v. 包含;包括 . Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她愛好游泳和園藝。做可數(shù)名詞時(shí),difficulty常用作復(fù)數(shù),表示具體概念,即:各種各樣的“困難 。如: My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 4. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. succeed作動(dòng)詞 ,意為“ 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);成功 ”, succeed in doing “ 成功地做某事 ”。 9. force n. 力;力量 . The thief took the money from the old man by force. 竊賊用暴力搶了老人的錢。 n. 挑戰(zhàn);考驗(yàn) . The job doesn’t really challenge him. 這項(xiàng)工作不能真正的考驗(yàn)他。此句型可以 轉(zhuǎn)換成 To do sth. is + adj.。 6. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though用作從屬連詞,意為“即使;盡管”,相當(dāng)于 even if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,一般不