【正文】 如： 　　　 Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” 　　　 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.　　　 ④直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said, “Liar.” 他說(shuō)：“你撒謊。”→He told Jim to e early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早點(diǎn)來(lái)。t seen her that day.　　注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)就在原來(lái)的地方，就在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等。例如： The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. （4）、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞的變化為this→that， these→those等；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化為now→then， today→that day， yesterday→the day before, tomorrow→the next day等；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化為here→there；動(dòng)詞的變化為e→go（go 不要變e）。 He said that his hands were quite full at that moment. 他說(shuō)那時(shí)他忙得不可開(kāi)交。②如果直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)是第二人稱變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要與主句的賓語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：　　She said, I am very happy to help you.→　　She said that she was very happy to help you.　　2. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般(選擇/反意)疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)?！薄鶫e told me that it was a secret. 他對(duì)我說(shuō)那是秘密。(2)若祈使句中沒(méi)有呼語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意給動(dòng)詞ask, tell, order等補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他說(shuō)：“仔細(xì)看著。其基本法則和我們剛剛學(xué)過(guò)的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化一致，也就是說(shuō)從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。 　　　She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”　　　→ She asked me when they had their dinner. 　　④直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化?！癈ould you help us?” he said. 他說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)幫幫我們好嗎？”→He asked me to help them. 他叫我?guī)蛶退麄儭?2)若直接引語(yǔ)引述動(dòng)詞為say，改成間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)將其改為ask等。t laugh.→　　My teacher asked me not to laugh.　　5. 一些注意事項(xiàng)　　(1)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： The girl said, “I39。直接引語(yǔ) 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)通常置于引號(hào)內(nèi)（“引用原話”）。①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)；②一般過(guò)去時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)；③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；④現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)；⑤過(guò)去完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變）；⑥一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?！　y teacher asked me, Don39?！咀⒁狻?1)改為賓語(yǔ)從句的間接引語(yǔ)要用陳述句詞序?！癝hall I do it for you?” he asked. 他說(shuō)：“我替你做好嗎？”→He offered to do it for me. 他主動(dòng)提出替我做?！薄　　?→She said he would go to see his friend. (一般將來(lái) → 過(guò)去將來(lái))　　　 但要注意在以下幾種情況下?！　　∪纾?　　　“Don’t make any noise,” she said to the children. 　　　→ She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. 　　　“Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. 　　　→ She ask