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外文翻譯-城市高密度公共景觀理論及規(guī)劃設(shè)計(專業(yè)版)

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【正文】 landscape interrelated, are indispensable.These studies show that outer space has been able to bee a place of living memory, the most important condition is that social activities, rather than show off the form.Highdensity urban planning and design of public landscape theory and design of urban public landscape planning theory is the public landscape of the core theory of the urban landscape. Overview of results of theoretical studies at home and abroad, is divided into three levels.這種規(guī)劃設(shè)計思維過程的引領(lǐng)始終是使用者可能的和潛在的活動。廣場上設(shè)有硬地,但對于其中使用者的活動卻少有策劃。城市景觀形態(tài)研究 形式是景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的基礎(chǔ),這方面已有許多研究成果,例如,以黃金律為代表的古典形式分析理論、以圖底原理為代表的格式塔心理學(xué)理論、視覺心理學(xué)理論等等。與居住活動相比,聚集活動一大特征是空間上的相對集中,加之原本就極為緊張的現(xiàn)代城市公共空間用地, 因此,高密度是現(xiàn)代城市公共性景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計難題的集中代表。如在居住人口密度較高的老城區(qū),任何公園綠地都可能是高密度的公共景觀,而在新區(qū)中,一大片廣場綠地并不一定有很多人使用。面向公眾、促進公共活動開展和公共景觀活力生成,進而提升整個城市的活力,這是高密度公共性景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計的社會價值取向。landscapePerception of the urban landscape not only shape the urban landscape, the urban agglomeration, city landscape design but also its deep concern about acts of psychological activities.Large area of ??lawn just to meet people without regard to the visual view into one of the activities.overall site planning and design, then the value of the three levels of the test objectives, and then returned to the testing of public activities envisaged, and then analyze, redesign, retesting.For China39。Planning design concept advocating the West, the public space with a density much lower than in China, resulting in the effect after it is difficult to acmodate highdensity use, not only cause inconvenience to the public, but also so that the landscape was damaged.If the population of higher density in the old city, green parks are likely to be any highdensity public landscape, and in the District, the Square, a large green space is not necessarily a lot of people.However, to date, these theories still remain generally flat in the form of twodimensional analysis of the lack of analysis of threedimensional space, and this is precisely the nature of the landscape in the form of the problem.這種高密度的使用特征隨著城市景觀建設(shè)的加速發(fā)展已經(jīng)進入議事日程,并將日益重要。規(guī)劃設(shè)計理念崇尚西方,其公共空間使用密度遠低于中國,造成后的效果是難以容納高密度的使用,不僅給市民帶來不便,也使景觀設(shè)施受損。 城市景觀感知研究 僅有城市景觀形態(tài)不夠,對于城市集聚者,城市景觀設(shè)計還要關(guān)注活動行為及其深層心理。與私密性的個體人居相對,人聚體現(xiàn)了群體活動及其公共性,這也正是城市公共性景觀的靈魂。在城市環(huán)境對于公眾行為的影響方面已進行了不少研究:以城市活力為題,重新審視城市空間和環(huán)境;以公眾活動為題,研究行為規(guī)律;從微觀角度,對個人景觀空間的限定、大小、分類、環(huán)境與變化因素等進行的研究描述。三方面相互聯(lián)系,缺一不可。forCompared wit
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