【正文】 有下列情形之一的，招標人可以采用邀請招標方式：因項目技術(shù)復(fù)雜或者有特殊要求，只有少數(shù)潛在投標人可供選擇的；受自然資源或者環(huán)境限制，不宜公開招標的；涉及國家安全、國家秘密或者搶險救災(zāi)，適宜招標但不宜公開招標的；法律、法規(guī)規(guī)定不宜公開招標的。能給市場每年提供30000噸生物質(zhì)燃油——碳氫油，可滿足社會日益增長的需要。（2）固定資產(chǎn)采用平均年限法分類計算折舊，廠房折舊期為30年，年折舊費為47萬元，設(shè)備折舊期限為10年，年折舊額120萬元，無形資產(chǎn)按10年攤銷，（見附表1）。完成土地征用手續(xù)，搞好項目區(qū)“三通一平”等基礎(chǔ)工作，搞好主廠房奠基，廠區(qū)路道建設(shè)。（2）水污染物廠區(qū)內(nèi)水污染主要來自生活污水及少量油脂污水。（3）精制階段精制階段即分離混合物的階段，將反應(yīng)混合物置于分液漏斗中，靜置分層，上層為碳氫油與甲醇的混合物，下層為甘油。今后該廠應(yīng)繼續(xù)和科研單位合作，成立專門的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)班子，不斷進行技術(shù)革新和產(chǎn)品換代。辦公區(qū)：靠207國道布置辦公區(qū)，南側(cè)為辦公大樓，北側(cè)為科技大樓，兩大樓中間布置物流、人流出入口。航空常德機場擴建改造后，已開通了常德——北京、廣州、深圳、?？?、昆明、重慶等航班，項目區(qū)已形成立體交通體系，交通條件十分優(yōu)越。水文氣象常德市四季變化明顯，冬冷夏熱，雨水充沛，屬濕潤的大陸性氣候。（2）其次，降低生產(chǎn)成本，與別人比價格時，更低一點。 市場分析據(jù)美國能源部和世界能源理事會預(yù)測，全球石化類能源的可開采年限分別為：石油39年、天然氣60年、煤211年，而其分布主要是在美國、加拿大、俄羅斯和中東地區(qū)。巨大的環(huán)境污染不僅嚴重制約未來我國經(jīng)濟的持續(xù)、健康發(fā)展。當前，在我國生物質(zhì)燃油生產(chǎn)項目，技術(shù)和設(shè)備已經(jīng)不是壁壘，主要是原料和銷售，而在常德市這二者都可以解決，用一專家的話說：常德市開發(fā)生物質(zhì)燃油——碳氫油項目，條件得天獨厚。具有較強的操作性。生產(chǎn)生物質(zhì)燃油的能耗僅為生產(chǎn)石化柴油能耗的1/4，并且生物質(zhì)燃油的燃燒排放大大低于石化柴油；生物質(zhì)燃油無毒，降解率可達98%，降解速率是石化柴油的兩倍，可大大減輕意外泄露時對環(huán)境的污染；生物質(zhì)燃油和石化柴油相比，可減少燃燒時的主要污染物排放，尾氣排放指標滿足歐洲Ⅲ號標準。，不斷提高員工的專業(yè)技術(shù)水平，強化員工質(zhì)量意識，以利提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，增強產(chǎn)品的市場競爭力。該公司于2004年10月開始對碳氫油產(chǎn)品進行市場調(diào)研和考察論證，并組織有關(guān)專家進行中國生物能源系統(tǒng)工程的籌備及市場的策劃工作，在研討小組認為項目可行的情況下，2006年6月13日公司正式組建成立并開始運作，先后申請了三項國家專利。s education practice is to seize against four wind this focus on centralized solve outstanding problems asked County, township leadership and leading cadres of the four winds, the disadvantages of the style, scale behavior to a large scale investigation, overhaul, cleaning greatly. At the same time, respond to the concerns of the masses, safeguard the interests of the masses, pay attention to solve practical problems, solve the people around the unwholesome tendencies especially on eat, take the card, Yong lazy luxury, extravagance and waste fees, privileges and other issues, timely and effective, without any discount to solve, to improve the style of real implementation of the requirements of real to the grassroots, real let group Benefit the public.(a) focus on solving the four winds outstanding issuesThe central and provincial requirements, the county leadership and leading cadres of key performance concept is not correct, do not dare to play, to engage in image project, political project, a leadership guide, a set of ideas, orders and prohibitions, and a policy, there are countermeasures county. The units directly under the heavy focus on solving Yung lazy drag, buck passing skin, work is not implemented, the service is not active. The dynamic problem of law enforcement and supervision departments and window units, service industry mainly solve the door hard, ugly face, something difficult, and arbitrary charges, fines, levies, and breach of privilege, chinakayao, not the problem of law. The township, street The collar of leading bodies and leading cadres to solve key does nottheir own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the petitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the petitive strength, walking business road the petition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking winwin principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of stateowned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market petition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market petition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of highquality management management personnel, and strive to build a highquality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core petitiveness, adapt to the need of market petition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog 第一章 總 論一、概述項目名稱年產(chǎn)三萬噸生物質(zhì)燃油——碳氫油生產(chǎn)線項目承建單位常德市開發(fā)有限公司項目建設(shè)地點常德市武陵區(qū)工業(yè)園項目單位的基本情況常德市開發(fā)有限公司，位于常德市朗州北路147號（原市化工局院內(nèi)），注冊資本50萬元，法人代，企業(yè)性質(zhì)為有限責(zé)任公司。，工藝成熟，投資適度，風(fēng)險小，收效快，效益高。發(fā)展生物質(zhì)燃油，在近期內(nèi)能夠緩解我國柴油供應(yīng)緊張，緩解原油進口壓力，最終能取代進口原油。十六烷值高，使其燃燒性好于柴油，燃燒殘留物呈微酸性，使催化劑和發(fā)動機機油的使用壽命加長。生產(chǎn)植物油的下腳料皂角油，是生產(chǎn)碳氫油取之不盡用之不竭的主要原料。能源消費是引起污染物排放的主要因素，因此，我國的環(huán)境污染為典型的能源消費性污染。為世界平均水平的66%，%，%。（2）技術(shù)優(yōu)勢碳氫油由于在燃燒上更加充分，因此帶來的效果是動力強勁、節(jié)油1520%、減少積炭、延長發(fā)動機的壽命，同時可大量減少尾氣污染物排放等。（3）自動化生產(chǎn)流水線一套。改革開放以來，常德市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展很快，特別是近幾年來，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度居湖南之首，地方財政收入僅次于長沙市，居湖南省前列。（6）原材料供應(yīng)該公司已與省內(nèi)外各大油脂加工廠建立了穩(wěn)定的供貨渠道，為保證實施大規(guī)?；a(chǎn)有充足的資源。常德市開發(fā)有限公司負責(zé)產(chǎn)品開發(fā)，市場開拓，制定各種投入產(chǎn)出定額，質(zhì)量標準、各類品種、銷售與核算，工廠嚴格按各種標準、合理組織生產(chǎn)、加工、確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、提高勞動生產(chǎn)率。②醇鹽溶液的配制將堿性催化劑溶在甲醇（或無水乙醇）溶液中。機構(gòu)設(shè)置圖董事會董事長（1人）總經(jīng)理（1人）副總經(jīng)理（1人）副總經(jīng)理（1人）副總經(jīng)理（1人）經(jīng)營管理部（3人）技術(shù)生產(chǎn)部（3人）銷售部（6人）供應(yīng)部（6部）辦公室（3人）財務(wù)部（3人）策劃開發(fā)部（3人）后勤部（5人）第七章 環(huán)境保護與安