【正文】
分詞短語(yǔ)在句中常作以下?tīng)钫Z(yǔ): 原因狀語(yǔ) , we had to walk home. we were being and B busy, they had no time to play. they were they were the above D D 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the students39。t open. being being been 4)______Sunday, the library doesn39。 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)與該狀語(yǔ)內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞之間有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí) , 該狀語(yǔ)可用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)或從句表示 。如: , the train started. signal given the signal was given the signal and B , the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained new words were explained teacher explained new words the above D D 條件狀語(yǔ) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以改為由 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 。t open. being it is and B A D , I had to ask for two days’ leave. being ill ill mother was ill D. A,B and C , we have to work late into the night. exam near exam being near the exam is near D. A,B and C D D 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由 when, as soon as, after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 從句。 1)______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. he was lost lost and B D 2)._______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief. he was waiting he was waiting the above 若句子主語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞之間不存在邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓