【正文】 有時候覺得自己像個神經(jīng)病。 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。 我父親以前到過長城。 finished Ｃ. Have 。 well Ｂ. changed 。t in the office . she_______ to the library . gone Ｂ. went go Ｄ. has been 1My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 1The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 1 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, es B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived20His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has e here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。 1“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒。你必須努力，當(dāng)有一天驀然回首時，你的回憶里才會多一些色彩斑斕，少一些蒼白無力。 Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. He received a letter yesterday. My father has been to the Great Wall before. She hasn39。故4應(yīng)選D。 studied Ｄ. are 。.. . . ..現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)題及答案一、 study Ｃ. has 。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。 has he? How long died, has been dead has been open has been away joined；ago It is, since The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。只有你自己才能把歲月描畫成一幅難以忘懷的人生畫卷。“have/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。 He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句） They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have they been here? The old man _________ last year. He for a year(die) （動詞填空） This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) This factory ________ for twenty years. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合并成一個句子) ___________________________________________ 三、 good Ｃ. has changed 。 done 。 他昨天收到一封信。故8應(yīng)選B。用一些事情，總會看清一些人。既糾結(jié)了自己，又打擾了別人。故9的正確答案為B。 她還沒有看過那部新電影。 done 。s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know know He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｄ. still Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｄ. a moment ago The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing writing written —Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed 。 finish 1His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 1—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have bee Ｄ. have made 1—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. e Ｄ. Arrived1Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 1 Miss Green isn39。 現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的】、作對現(xiàn)在造的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。 1B 1A 1C 1A。歲月是有情的，假如你奉獻給她的是一些色彩，它奉獻給你的也是一些色彩。t seen the new film yet. She has been to Shanghai. Where has he been these days？英語感嘆句練習(xí)題Question:( ) clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s( ) dances! AHow good B. How well C. What well( ) the park is! AWhat a B. How C. How a( ) father works! AHow careful B. How carefully C. What careful( ) they are making! AWhat B. How C. How a( ) soup! How B. What C. What a ( ) snow! AWhat a B. What C. How( ) bike Li Lei is riding! AWhat a B. What an C. How( ) moment it is! AHow B. How an C. What an( ) we’re having today! AWhat a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious( ) weather it is today! AHow B. What a C. What( ) the boys are running! AWhat B. What a C. How( ) mooncakes are! AHow delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious( ) news it is! AHow B. What C. What a( ) we’re having today! AWhat a good B. How good C. What good( ) miss you ! AWhat B. How C. How do( )! ______beautiful that lake is! AHow B. What C. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! AHow B. What C. What a( ) the snow looks! AWhat B. How C. What a( ) information it is! AWhat an B. How C. What ( ) flowers they are! AHow B. What C. What a( ) a girl she is! AWhat B. How C. What a( ) love their country! AWhat B. How C. What a() hair s