【正文】 　　，想象著危險的和(或者)威脅生命的情景，諸如出現(xiàn)一種致命的或使人衰弱的疾病，或是自己成了暴力的受害者?！　〗痪頃r，請配合監(jiān)考人員驗收，并請監(jiān)考人員在準(zhǔn)考證相應(yīng)位置簽字（作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)）?！　∑渌}一律用藍(lán)色或黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題紙上按規(guī)定要求作答，凡做在試卷上或未做在指定位置的答案無效。it includes interventionssintosforeign trade but is not limited to new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the termprotection.But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations.　　The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market Tumiler writes,The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanismindeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissezfaire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and ines to societiessatisfaction.　　It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and same opinion in many munities apparently is that such redistributions often are not fore,the government intervenes(干涉；干預(yù))to bring about a more desired result.　　The victory of the welfare state is almost plete in northern Sweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered Great Britain this is only somewhat less traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.　　The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western security,unemployment insurance,minimumwage laws,and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene.　　47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing.　　A.the definition of the new protectionism.　　B.the difference between new and old protectionism.　　C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world.　　D.the significance of the welfare state.　　48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?　　AFree education is available to a child.　　BLaws are made to fix the minimum wage.　　CA jobless person can be insured.　　DThere are regulations for rent.　　49.Which of the following inferences is true,according to this passage?　　A.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in nonwelfare states.　　B.In the 1930s,protectionism began to rise.　　C.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest.　　D.Government plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain...　　50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?　　AWhen did the new protectionism arise?　　B.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?.　　C.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?.　　D.Why does the government intervene in economic life?.　　Section B　　Directions:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five your answers on the Answer Sheet..　　In a television interview, Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committees decision to hold the Games again in four years time.　　Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,theyve had their form of petitive activity attracts part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this.　　The spirit of petition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forget their differences in a munal petitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,only exist in a few we suffer from is bad publicity,not had sportsmanship.　　These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world 180。women and children aredependents.　　The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary school teachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries.　　These positions are simply an extension of womens domestic distinctions betweenwomens workandmens workin the labor force,according to the ideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.　　Finally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant the human species to survive over time,its members must regularly ,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance.　　So goes the is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sexdefined roles in social is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned.　　But to the d