【正文】
液晶顯示部分顯示接口用來顯示系統(tǒng)的狀態(tài),命令或采集的電壓數(shù)據(jù)。該信號 DE 階段開始時變化,并維持一個 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換調(diào)期。若把 R/H 端用作啟動功能時,只要在該端輸入一個正脈沖(寬度≥300ns),轉(zhuǎn)換器就從 AZ 階段開始進(jìn)行 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換。(2) 7135 的應(yīng)用圖 313 ICL7135 的引腳圖㈠ 7135 主要特點如下:① 雙積型 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器,轉(zhuǎn)換速度慢。 UIO 為集成運放的輸入失調(diào)電壓。圖中,RF 被稱為反饋電阻, Rr 被稱為輸入電阻,R P 被稱為平衡電阻。平衡電阻 R 起限流作用, 避免二極管導(dǎo)通時變壓器 T2 的次級電流過大。此電路接在晶體管(Q1,Q2)的發(fā)射極上,其電壓放大倍數(shù) K 略小于 1 靠自耦變壓升壓使反饋到 Q1 的基極電壓升高。當(dāng)測頭帶動銜鐵上下移動時,若上線圈的電感量增加,下線圈的電感量則減少;若上線圈的電感量減少,下線圈的電感量則增加。(1)傳感器模塊是整個系統(tǒng)的感應(yīng)元件,它能把位移的變化量轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲⑷醯碾娦盘栆怨┖罄m(xù)電路使用。單線圈的非線性項(忽略高次項): (224)20/L????????? (225)300/?由于 ,因此,差動式的線性度得到明顯改善。 ? 電感傳感器的輸出特性設(shè)電感傳感器初始?xì)庀稙?, 初始電感量為 L0, 銜鐵位移引起的氣隙變化量為0?, 從式(2 6)可知 L 與 之間是非線性關(guān)系, 特性曲線如圖 2 3 表示。這種傳感器能實現(xiàn)信息的遠(yuǎn)距離傳輸、記錄、顯示和控制, 在工業(yè)自動控制系統(tǒng)中被廣泛采用。精度更高、速度更快、更準(zhǔn)確、更能適應(yīng)復(fù)雜的環(huán)境和要求,這是測量技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。從目前來看,電感測頭的技術(shù)水平在國內(nèi)外已經(jīng)相當(dāng)成熟:在國內(nèi)最有代表性的中原量儀生產(chǎn)的 DGC 系列差動電感測頭線性度優(yōu)于177。為了提高傳感器及其測量系統(tǒng)的性能,新的技術(shù)和方法不斷地被應(yīng)用于傳感器測量系統(tǒng)中,傳感器技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展。關(guān)鍵詞:位移測量;電感式傳感器;單片機;液晶顯示The Design of the Inductive Sensor Interface CircuitAbstract: the measurement of diaspacement is very important in engineering. Inductive transducers are widely used due to their simple structures,high output capacities,good linearity,good disturbance resistance,good stability and low on thoroughly analysis of linear inductive displacement transducers,a inductive displacement transducer interface circuit is designed in this thesis.This metering circuit uses the inductive transceiver to transform that the displacement offset into the weak electrical signal, after the pre AC amplification, the phasesensitive rectifier,the DC Larger and the A / D conversion circuit processing, output after processing in the monolithic integrated circuit and display the results through the LCD. It can adapt to different range and resolution of the signal conditioning requirements. In the process of designing, Protel99SE is used to plot schematic diagram, Keil C51μvision2 and the development kit of MCU is used to pile, translate and make simulation about the assemble program. The circuit is in gear and it basically can acplish the task of measure of the displacement offset through the inductive sensor and dispiay the result.Keywords: the measurement of displacement;the inductive sensor;MCU;LCD目 錄1 緒論 ..................................................................................................................................1 本文的課題背景及意義 ............................................................................................1 課題的研究現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................................................................1 課題研究方法 ............................................................................................................4 本課題的主要研究內(nèi)容 ............................................................................................42 電感傳感器 ......................................................................................................................5 電感傳感器的介紹 ....................................................................................................5 電感傳感器的工作原理 ........................................................................................5 電感傳感器的輸出特性 ........................................................................................7 電感傳感器測量電路 ............................................................................................9 電感式傳感器的等效電路 .............................................................................9 交流電橋式測量電路 ....................................................................................9 變壓器式交流電橋 .......................................................................................11 諧振式測量電路 ..........................................................................................113 電感傳感器接口電路的設(shè)計 ........................................................................................13 電感傳感器接口電路的設(shè)計框圖 ..........................................................................13 電感傳感器接口電路的原理圖、工作原理及其功能 ..........................................14 振蕩器電路設(shè)計及其說明 ......................................................................................15 電感三點式振蕩器原理的介紹 .......................................................................15 振蕩器電路在本系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)計 .......................................................................16 相敏檢波電路設(shè)計及其說明 ..................................................................................17 相敏檢波電路原理的介紹 ...............................................................................17 相敏檢波電路在本系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)計 ...................................................................19 交直流放大部分的設(shè)計及其說明 ..........................................................................20 反相比例放大電路的原理 ...............................................................................21 交流放大電路在本系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)計 ...................................................................21 直流放大電路在本系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)計 ...................................................................22 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換單片機控制和液晶顯示部分的設(shè)計 ......................................................22 A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換電路 ..................................................................................................23 單片機部分 .......................................................................................................28 液晶顯示部分 ...................................................................................................28 通訊模塊 ...........................................................................................................32 量程變換電路的設(shè)計原理圖及其說明 ..................................................................32 電源部分的設(shè)計 ......................................................................................................344 軟件系統(tǒng)的分析與設(shè)計 ................................................................................................35 軟件編程語言的種類及區(qū)別 ..................................