【正文】 也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕．5. It is the greenhouse effect that gives the earth’s surface the average temperature of 15℃ .溫室效應(yīng)使得地球表面的平均氣溫達(dá)到了15℃.6. Together, individuals make a difference. 眾人拾柴火焰高。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà).3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的印象派畫(huà)家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí),他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit.這座可愛(ài)的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6. In the Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類(lèi)本身,而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了.8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫(huà)相，畫(huà)自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。4. I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to bee pregnant.我不知道抽煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會(huì)下降。3. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒(méi)有這種 “溫室效應(yīng)”，地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。3. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day .我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。穿過(guò)e back回來(lái)e down降下。11. （一句多譯）這個(gè)地方值得參觀。 Unit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases 1. due to 由于；歸功于 2. be/bee addicted to 對(duì)……有癮 3. decide on 對(duì)……做出決定 4. be/bee/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事 5. feel like (doing) 想要（做） 6. in spite of 不管；不顧 7. stand for 支持；代表 8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 9. be ashamed of/that.… 為……感到慚愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 off 開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假