初高中英語銜接課程講義：第四章句子的成分和基本句型(專業(yè)版)
【正文】 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句分為5種基本句型：1．S＋V。注意：形容詞作定語時通常放在被修飾的詞之前。I saw him yesterday. （代詞）昨天我看到他了。第四章 句子的成分和基本句型句子成分：組成句子的各個部分叫作句子成分。He wanted to have a cup of tea. （不定式短語）他想要一杯茶。而介詞短語、不定式短語或副詞等作定語時則放在被修飾的詞之后。（主語 ＋ 不及物動詞）I can swim. 我會游泳。 主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 剛才我聽到她在房間里高興地唱著歌。（主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋補語） We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。1．We all study hard at English.A. 主語 B. 謂語 C. 賓語 2．Betty likes her new bike very much. A. 主語 3．My brother is a policeman. A. 主語 4．Were you at home last night? 5．Winter is the coldest season of the year. A 定語 6．He often walks in the park. 7．Mary asked me to help her yesterday. 8．He bought me a nice present last week. 9．His parents are doctors. 10．I’ll get you some tea now.
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