【正文】 (說話人去過，回來了） 交換生 n. 出席者 , 參加者 空中乘務(wù)員 v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) , 發(fā)覺 n. 要求 , 必要條件 n. 導(dǎo)游 Words Study exchange student attendant flight attendent discover requirement guide Ⅳ . Translation. ？ 。 since后可跟句子 , 句子時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過去時(shí)。t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。 陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) , 通常由 that引導(dǎo)， 可以省略。 結(jié)構(gòu) ： is/am/are + doing 例句 ： I am having an English class. 7. 1. What ______ (be) you ______ (do) when he arrived? 2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came in. _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening. 4. Now he __________ (read) and _________(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing Ⅱ . 用所給詞的正確形式填空 Ⅲ . Translate these sentences. 1. 上課鈴響時(shí) , 你在干什么 ? What _____ you ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在看書 . I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯 . She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ______ _______. were doing was reading was cooking last night 1. 昨天早上 9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么 ? 2. 不明飛行物起飛時(shí) , 小明正在騎自行車 . 3. 那時(shí) , 他們正在做家庭作業(yè) . What were you doing at 9 o’clock yesterday morning? XiaoMing was riding his bike when the UFO took off. They were doing their homework at that time. Ⅳ . 翻譯 Key phases of this unit in front of 在 … 前面 in the bathroom 在浴室里 in the kitchen 在廚房里 barber shop 理發(fā)店 get out of the shower 從浴室出來 cook dinner 煮晚餐 talk on the phone 在電話上講話 cut hair 理發(fā) land on 在 … 上著陸 walk down the street 沿街向下走 go into a store 進(jìn)入一個(gè)商店 took off 起飛 unusual experience 不尋常的經(jīng)歷 shop assistant 售貨員 Museum of Flight 航空博物館 You are kidding! 你在開玩笑 ! climb a tree 爬樹 call the police 叫警察 police officer 警官 a car accident 一場(chǎng)車禍 Write about an event that you remember well. Give dates and say why you remember it, and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news. Homework 八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè) Unit 4 He said I was hardworking. 直接引述別人的原話 , 叫 直接引語(yǔ) 。 從句中的動(dòng)作既可 和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 , 又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前 或之后發(fā)生。 一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系： 1. 現(xiàn)在式 can 過去式 could 2. 現(xiàn)在式 may 過去式 might 3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall 過去式 should 4. 現(xiàn)在式 will 過去式 would 5. 現(xiàn)在式 must 過去式 must (常用 had to來代替 ) 放學(xué)后 很快吃過晚飯 抽空安排 處于太大壓力之下 看見某人正在做某事 一個(gè)有著 3個(gè)孩子的母親 從 … 開始 after school have a quick supper fit into under too much pressure see sb. doing sth. a mother of three start from Phrases 各種各樣的 為某人計(jì)劃某事 一方面 … 另一方面 … 需要時(shí)間和自由去放松 獨(dú)自做事情 all kinds of plan sth. for sb. on the one hand on the other hand need time and freedom to relax do things by oneself Ⅱ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. You should write him a letter. (就劃線部分提問 ) _______ _______ _______do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first. (改為否定句 ) _____________________________________________ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改為同義句 ) Your best friend is ______ ________ than you. 4. He has some money, too. (改為否定句 ) He _______ ______ _____ money, _______. What should you I don’t think you should finish your homework first. more popular doesn’t have any either Ⅲ . 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday. go to get planning try left 1. 這種款式的女裝 , 現(xiàn)在正流行。 ______ _____ _____ ______? I live in Beijing. 。 結(jié)構(gòu) : be (was/were) + doing 例句 : What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. 2. 以 when和 while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間 , 而不是 瞬間結(jié)束。 eing makemaking writewriting 3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 , 如果末尾以一個(gè) 輔音字母結(jié)尾 , 應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母 , 再加 ing， x和 w結(jié)尾的除外。 還 。 3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ) 當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) , 間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞 常用 tell、 ask、 order、 beg、 request、 order等 , 而把直接祈使句變成帶 to的不定式短語(yǔ)。 這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始 , 也可能在繼續(xù) , 其動(dòng)作是否繼 續(xù)下去 , 由上下文而定。 注意 : e, go , leave, arrive, buy, join, die是結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞 故不能與 for …, since … 表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。自然界的 溫度 赤道 無論何時(shí) 春天 秋天 季節(jié) 醒著的 類型 在東南亞 度假勝地 超過四分之三的 …… 練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好地方 中國(guó)以外 (的地方 ) 擔(dān)心 …… 來自中國(guó)的食物 不費(fèi)勁找到米飯 覺得勇敢 一個(gè)絕好的地方 in Southeast Asia a wonderful place to take a holiday more than three quarters of… a good place to practice English outside of China fear that… food from China not have any problem finding rice feel brave an excellent place 嘗試新食物 西餐 夜間野生動(dòng)物園 似乎很奇怪 天黑 在白天 如此特殊 醒來 做某事的最好時(shí)間 一個(gè)更自然的環(huán)境 try new food western food Night Safari seem strange It’s dark. during the daytime so special wake up It’s the best time to do…. a more natural environment 一個(gè)普通的動(dòng)物園 幾乎相同 一年到頭 靠近赤道 離 …… 不太遠(yuǎn) a normal zoo almost the same all year round be close to the equator be not too fa