【正文】
在這樣的市場運行狀態(tài)下,會計信息便會出現(xiàn)失真的狀況 , 使之 與市場信息難以建立相關(guān)性。所以,在當(dāng)前的情況下,物價調(diào)整進展仍沒有實質(zhì)的效果,這就影響 了 企業(yè)的平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。由此可見,這一缺點很容易導(dǎo)致企業(yè)的真實財務(wù)狀況不能與實際情況相連接。 因此,這兩種模式任意使用都沒有辦法實現(xiàn)它的作用。 物價變動影響會計信息的質(zhì)量。當(dāng)產(chǎn)品的價格及勞務(wù)的價值升高或者降低時,將會引起整個市場環(huán)境的變動。物價變動已經(jīng)成為一個普遍經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象,物價變動的原因,一般來說主要包括以下幾個方面: ( 1)勞動生產(chǎn) 率的改變,市場環(huán)境 、 經(jīng)濟條件的不同,就會導(dǎo)致同一商品在不同時期的成本不同。因此,在對企業(yè)的收益進行核算時,要在資本收入完全獲得的基礎(chǔ)上對其計算。 希望本篇文章所研究的角度和提出的想法能夠有利于相關(guān)研究人員對物價變動會計進行審查,提供可用的參考價值。 [關(guān)鍵詞 ] 物價變動 會計模式 歷史成本 II [Abstract] Price changes is the market economy environment prevailing economic phenomenon, can truly and accurately reflect the historical cost accounting information. It would be the information provided by the accounting impact of accounting information it difficult for true, reliable reflected, but also because so difficult to measure assets properly, can not be confirmed on earnings. Since the accounting information can not be reasonably calculated, and can not allocate profits, resulting in the financial statements of the lack of authenticity, but also makes the business situation can not be truly reflected. In recent years, price fluctuations continued makes accounting issues are emerging, thus, to eliminate the accounting process by the effect of price changes and the adverse consequences of price changes accounting model study to pare and choose is particularly important. This paper will price changes related to accounting theory research as the key point, by describing the rise of the market economy under the impact of accounting under prices go up, in order to lead to price changes accounting concepts and theories, and the prices of several models of change in accounting were pared. Accounting Model for price changes were pared according to the status of market economy, we choose the most adapted to the market economy model will be using. Changes in mon with different accounting between several modes of the present paper is to a deeper understanding of prices. I hope this article studied angles and ideas put forward by the relevant researchers can contribute to change in an accounting review of price offers available reference value. [Key words] Price Changes 。其中,資本收入的完全獲得就是物價變動會計的理論依托。當(dāng)生產(chǎn)率較高時,市場中這種商品的供應(yīng)度就會大于人們的購買度,導(dǎo)致價格 下降 。這種變動不會對市場經(jīng)濟中的所有企業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響,它只是個別的對于某一個企業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響。財務(wù)會計信息具有實質(zhì)重于形式的特征,如果物價發(fā)生變化,會計計量基于歷史成本為原則所發(fā)生的財務(wù)狀況很容易失真,從而影響了經(jīng)營成果。所以說,在使用現(xiàn)行成本 /不變幣值 會計 模式中,要不間斷的對會計信息做出相應(yīng) 地 調(diào)整,保證 一般 物價水平 會計 模式與現(xiàn)行成本 會計 模式的有效應(yīng)用。 現(xiàn)行成本會計 模式 現(xiàn)行成本會計模式是以資產(chǎn)重置以及物 價調(diào)整為前提進行的,此模式的合理性就在于它能夠按照現(xiàn)有成本計 量,現(xiàn)行的企業(yè)收入來調(diào) 整 資 產(chǎn)成本。根據(jù)我國的客觀實際,傳統(tǒng)財務(wù)會計仍是我國主要采用的 會計模式 。這就使得企業(yè)所編制的會計報表缺乏可靠性,并導(dǎo)致資產(chǎn)賬面價值與現(xiàn)實價值的背離, 從而 低估了成本。如果市場物價波動大,且長時間持續(xù),就會對成本會計體系造成極大的影響,并影響到相關(guān)會計信息,從而使得物價變動對企業(yè)核算及會計信息的 負面 影響程度加深。 我國地大物博,區(qū)域發(fā)展很不均衡,南北方的經(jīng)濟差異過大,省市之間的經(jīng)濟實力也不