【正文】 考查固定搭配。故答案為D。我們這就去操場上打籃球。to win贏，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；win贏，動(dòng)詞原形；winning動(dòng)名詞形式；won動(dòng)詞過去式?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染發(fā)。37．C解析：C【解析】句意：這份名單是基于48個(gè)國家的390個(gè)城市9年收集的19萬億數(shù)據(jù)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞做狀語。對(duì)于住在郊區(qū)的人來說，到處旅行會(huì)更方便。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里比較的是 life in the city城市生活和life in the countryside農(nóng)村生活，life與pare之前是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，故選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z及過去分詞短語作定語。故答案為B。所以第一空填living。故選C。whom為疑問代詞，talk 為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語，即whom to talk to。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。 talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting58．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。 sing D．sing。 to save7．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps8．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved9．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting11．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so12．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．to act C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts13．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had14．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing15．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented16．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 to fill D．to start。 spend B．to work。It’s my honor to do 。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我有時(shí)感到壓力很大，但我不知道該和誰談?wù)?。考查?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知what we can作do的賓語，后面應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的狀語，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。22．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡觀看在街上走著的人。——為什么不把它修好呢？考查非謂語。故選A。故選B。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看報(bào)。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你的頭發(fā)太長了。spend time ，固定短語。結(jié)合句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語I與動(dòng)詞wait for之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語，故選C。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你假期有計(jì)劃嗎？——是的，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝旅游，我盼望著看五花海和神奇的瀑布。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語和固定短語。故選A。故選D。當(dāng)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后加動(dòng)詞原形，故排除B。類似的用法還有forget doing …事(已做)；forget to do ……事(還未做)。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：小時(shí)候我喜歡聽收音機(jī)，等我最喜歡的歌。42．A解析：A【解析】句意：我寧愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格可根據(jù)get sth done“某事被做”結(jié)構(gòu)來完成，結(jié)構(gòu)中的sth和done存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該填started；第二個(gè)空所在句是建議嘗試給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)加些熱水，故用try doing sth“嘗試做某事”，應(yīng)該填filling。表示時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步或伴隨情況，通常用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；若句子主語與非謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式。名詞“dog”前用形容詞修飾，第一空用形容詞“dead”表示“死的”。m too busy，可知這里用不定式短語作定語，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做。故選A。根據(jù)“l(fā)isten”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”?！@聽起來太棒了。后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，即：practice考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C?？疾橐蓡栐~加不定式，to save動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞；saves動(dòng)詞三單形式；saved過去式。故選A。 being seen D．got。 don39。 filling B．to start。 saving C．having。m too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send31．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well wor