【正文】 根據(jù)第三段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，食物與情感有關(guān)系。D.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.（2）What do we learn about food craving? A.t think we say it enough及最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。 progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本篇是教育類說明文。Challenge is unavoidable in life.re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says. Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D. confusion about onpack information.（2）Which of the following can inform you of food safety?A.( 2 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Travel surrounding Christmas.C.flights are seldom delayed on Tuesday.（2）Which of the following will help to cost you less for a flight?A.t getting any cheaper. Since you can39。D. Scientists found that sleeping considerably improves our creativity. After taking a nap people are able to think faster and put more imagination into their thinking. Besides, if we dream, the thinking abilities are improved even more.所以作者認(rèn)為傳記閱讀令人愉快。s history through biography reading.D.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B. Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。t necessary.”Car maintainerC.You Probably Needn39。所以選B。 Second, I find good biographies informative. A good biographer tells not only the story of a person, but also of their times. Reading a good biography is like wandering through an intellectual shopping mall. The first store is what drew you there, but you will be pleasantly surprised along the way at what other items grab your attention. You39。The author agrees that history is greatly influenced by certain men.（2）What does the underlined phrase other items in the third paragraph refer to? A.To analyze the benefits of vocational reading.B. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。3．閱讀理解The effect.to think of a creative wordto give participants time to think Avoid the upgrade it39。fewer people travel on Tuesday.( 1 )細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Evaluated.（2）How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first? A.The trouble caused by students.D.故答案選C。B.根據(jù)第一段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，第一段是為了引導(dǎo)整篇文章的話題。所以，在閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意文章的首段、首句和末句。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food ，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物欲望的增加。The increase of food desire.C.s the likely result of dieting? A.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)題。The need of shooting the video.C.Ignored. McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity. The students39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Extend life of a product.s ongoing campaign to reduce food waste. To underline the point about conflicting information, it cites(引用) a can of Sainsbury39。故選D。t wait until the lastminute to book. Many travelers don39。根據(jù)前一句They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep可知，it指代REM，選B。D. Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解釋). They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increases the effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps our brain make links between unrelated subjects. （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的This theory suggests that the broader movements and outline of history all go back to the leadership of great individuals who had unique influence on their times可知，這一理論表明，更廣泛的歷史運(yùn)動(dòng)和輪廓都可以追溯到對(duì)其時(shí)代有獨(dú)特影響的偉大人物的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。s saying is to bine technical, peninhand vocational reading with leisurely biographical reading. Indeed, few things are more relaxing to me than winding down the evening and entering into another world.s theory proves true is debatable, but that certain individuals cast long shadows is not.根據(jù)第四段中的“If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you39。a little soaping is involvedC.bright lights are equippedll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（審美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn39。re showering every day, you39。D.D.B.(4)考查主旨大意。s The Last Lion. For me, not to read biographies would rob me of pleasure in my life.Carlyle believes great men alone cannot create history.C.B.The author has fought many battles during his lifetime.D.所以作者把讀好的傳記比喻成購(gòu)物，將歷史人物和某個(gè)時(shí)期的歷史故事比喻成商店的商品。可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷闡述了自己喜歡讀好的傳記的原因目的是推薦人們讀傳記。REM.Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant ，研究很重要的一個(gè)階段就是要讓參加者睡一會(huì)，然后來(lái)掃描他們大腦看看他們進(jìn)入的睡眠階段。t have to. Here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.fare sales are usually announced on Tuesday.make sure your clothes and shoes are fit for a lot of walkC.onceopened39。Competition among supermarkets.B.6．閱讀理解 It39。故答案選A。clock and you39。What dieting may bring us.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。②句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，不采用長(zhǎng)句、難句的形式。 根據(jù)最后一段So, the next time you crave something very specific, kn