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城市,因為來自它的北面和東面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋?! ?0. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower. 從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景?! ?. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和?! ?. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,并向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助于生命的發(fā)展。 I think(that) you have much to improve in English. 我認(rèn)為你的英語需要提高的有很多。) 可用于同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名詞。 The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽?! t作形式主語:有時為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語it代替主語從句作形式主語放于句首,而把主語從句置于句末?! ?. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church. 迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去?! ?. I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。如: He told us he used to play football when he was young. 2. had better意為“最好”,后接不帶to的不定式?! ∑? ought to的用法 1. ought to表示應(yīng)該。意為“竟會”?! ∽⒁猓簄eedn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\’t + 不定式的完成式“表示本來不必做某事而實際上做了某事” 2. dare作情態(tài)動詞時,主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中,一般不用在肯定句中?! ∪? must和have to的用法 1. 表示必須、必要。 4. 用在疑問句及否定句中,表示驚訝,不相信等。 7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing of spring. 最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子?! ?. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 還有一些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿足或取悅祖先,因為(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。 情態(tài)動詞數(shù)量不多,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would),have (to) ,had better. 一. can和could的用法 1. 表示能力或客觀可能性,還可以表示請求和允許。 用May I…征詢對方許可在文體上比較正式,在口氣上比較客氣。 3. “must + have + 過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用在肯定句中,表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的推測?! 、趕hall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。 ?. 表示意志、愿望和決心。 ought和should的區(qū)別: ?! ?. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city. 站在高樓的頂部,我們能看到整個城市?! ?. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale. 你們馬上就要聽到一個最難以置信的故事。名詞性從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句?! e has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海?! his is because he has been working hard these days. 這是因為這些天他一直工作很努力?! he thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。 2. When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來?! ?0. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 生命是否會在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬年要取決于這個問題能否得到解決?! ?. These books are mine。