【正文】 thirds is spent by the federal than half of this government expenditure is funneled into military research and product development, accounting for the enormous increase in spending in such industries as nuclear energy, aircraft, missiles, and are those who consider it questionable that these defenselinked research projects will account for an improvement in the standard of living or, alternately, do much to protect our diminishing history has demonstrated that we may have to alter our longstanding conception of the process actuated by price variable, once perceived as the dominant aspect of the petitive process is now subordinate to the petition of the new product, the new business structure, and the new it can be assumed that in a highly petitive industry not dominated by a single corporation, investment in innovationa risky and expensive budget itemmight meet resistance from management and stockholders who might be more concerned with costcutting, efficient organization, and large advertising budgets, it would be an egregious error to assume that the monopolistic producer should be equated with bountiful expenditures for enterprises tend to operate more fortably in stable and secure circumstances, and their managerial bureaucracies tend to promote the status quo and resist the threat implicit in , the firm with a small share of the market will aggressivelypursue new techniques and different products, since with little vested interest in capital equipment or plant it is not deterred from investment in some cases, where interindustry petition is reduced or even entirely eliminated, the industrial giants may seek to avoid capital loss resulting from obsolescence by deliberately obstructing technological conglomerates are not, however, pletely exempt from strong petitive pressures。要求考生根據(jù)所提供的五六篇文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給出的4個選項中選出最佳答案。筆試考試時間為180分鐘。本大綱沒有專門列出對語法知識的具體要求，其目的是鼓勵考生用聽、說、讀、寫的實踐代替單純的語法知識學習，以求考生在交際中能更準確、自如地運用語法知識。根據(jù)所讀材料，考生應(yīng)能：1)理解主旨要義；2)理解文中的具體信息；3)理解文中的概念性含義；4)進行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申；5)根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的詞義；6)理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系；7)理解作者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度；8)區(qū)分論點和論據(jù)。第一部分詞匯該部分共20小題，共10分。共1題，20分。s research funds are funneled into pure research as well as military development of the automatic transmission is not credited to organized giants may deliberately suppress innovations to avoid capital loss resulting from author39。（10％）本部分測試考生的語言知識及綜合運用能力。（30％）本部分測試考生的英漢互譯能力。無機化學部分: 原子及分子結(jié)構(gòu)，化學鍵理論 配位化學 金屬有機化學 原子簇化學分析化學部分有機化學部分。、常用藥物；抗凝血藥物的作用機制、常用藥物8．利尿藥的作用靶點、類別、作用及常用藥物六、藥物治療領(lǐng)域五：作用于胃腸道系統(tǒng)疾病的藥物、類型；H2受體拮抗劑的構(gòu)效關(guān)系；、類別七、藥物治療領(lǐng)域六：作用于內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病的藥物、藥物類別；甾體激素的、作用機制、受體及結(jié)構(gòu)，相關(guān)藥物及應(yīng)用；甾體藥物的合成方法、作用機制及相關(guān)藥物