【正文】 o conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Condition/deduction 條件Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise（一)連接詞（1）表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。s up to do some difficulty/ trouble in doing The more…the more… 越……越……1It39。s worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括表示因果because 因為since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 這樣so 所以as a result(of)結(jié)果because of=on account of 因為thanks to 多虧、由于for this reason 由于這個原因if so 如果這樣if not 如果不是這樣表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…表示讓步though/although no matter+疑問句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)besides 況且what39。銜接與過渡性詞語的使用是語言連貫性得以實現(xiàn)的最常用手段。1 do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事1There be/lie/stand/live… 有……1be about to do … 正要做某事這時……1It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……1It is+一段時間+since… 自……以來，有……時間了1It is said that… 據(jù)說……1not…until/till… 直到……才1祈使句+and/or+分句（將來時）主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式2so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…2why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？why do ……？2主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…++the+表示身體部位的名詞2It39。（4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。英語重形合(hypotaxis)，句中各意群、成分都用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞(connective)、介詞(preposition)、非限定性動詞短語(phrase)或從句(clause)等來表達(dá)其相互關(guān)系，因而結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)狈椥?；而漢語句法則重意合(parataxis)，句中各意群、成分通過內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系貫穿在一起，不一定或很少用連接詞、介詞，也沒有非限定性動詞短語或從句，因此結(jié)構(gòu)松散，但富于彈性，從句子整體來看，意義清楚，不會產(chǎn)生誤解。s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。t think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移2would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事would rather do 寧愿做……There is no doing ……3主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……3I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑…… I don39。s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，Especially / In particular，：now，at present，recently，after，afterwards，after that，after a while，in a few days，at first，in the beginning，to begin with，later，next，finally，immediately，soon，suddenly，all of a sudden，at that moment，as soon as，the moment form now on，from then on，at the same time，meanwhile，till，not…until，before，after，when，while，as during，: now，in addition，for example，for instance，in this case，moreover furthermore，in fact，actually ：but，however，while，though，or，otherwise，on the contrary，on the other hand，in contrast，despite，in spite of，even though，except（for），instead，of course，after all，：or，and，also，too，not only … but also，as well as，both… and，either …or，neither …nor，for ：because，because of，since，now that，as，thanks to…，due to…，therefore，as a result（of），otherwise，so…that，such…that ： as（so）long as，on condition that，if，unless，once，when ：though，although，as，even if，even though，whether …or…，however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，no matter how（who，what，which，where，when，whom）：for example，for instance，such as…，take… for example ：be similar to，similarly，the same as，in contrast，pared with（to）…just like，just as，：for this reason，for this purpose，so that，in order to，so as to，：in deed，in fact，surely，certainly，no doubt，without any doubt，truly，obviously，above all，：on the whole，to sum up，generally speaking，in my opinion，as far as I know，as we all know，as has been stated，as I have shown，finally，at last，in summary，in conclusion.