【正文】 portation and every machine in the world depend on wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with , then, did man e to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry , the logs themselves weighed a must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first wheel is important because was man’s first real invention transportation depends on it machine depends on it B and C wheel is called was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because led to many other inventions had no use for it then were no wheels in nature of the above wheel was probably invented by group of early hunters first men on earth great prehistoric thinker man who made the first cart selection says that the first wheel may have been a piece of stone log of metal of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you food is carried in closed is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get the water is removed from the the spaceship the astronaut puts the water “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special eats the food through a small hole in the foods e in bite astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at an be no would float around the spaceship and get in the and cake often e in bitesized can’t drink water from open water would float in drops in the water is put in the special astronaut shoots the water into his in space is not must learn to eat this space foods are carried in guns boxes bags story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that get much hungrier in space than you doyou can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can’t eat anything in a spaceship can’t astronauts drink water from cups?The water would e from the open water would spill all over their would float in the cups would float in the main idea of the whole story is that is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship of the following does the story lead you to believe?Food for astronauts must be made in a special meat on earth es in bitesized will only eat cakes made from have to go hungry in a FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(馬力)per square mile per day。A)進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)不嚴(yán) 了B)地質(zhì)情況估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤C)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤D)檢驗(yàn)制度不嚴(yán)密E)質(zhì)量控制不嚴(yán)格(88)政府質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機(jī)構(gòu)在工程開工前的質(zhì)量檢查包括（）。A)貨幣計(jì)算B)實(shí)物計(jì)算C)實(shí)際成本計(jì)算D)目標(biāo)成本計(jì)算E)勞動(dòng)量計(jì)算(80)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目總進(jìn)度目標(biāo)論證并不是單純的總進(jìn)度規(guī)劃的編制工作，它還涉及到（）等方面的問題。A)設(shè)計(jì)的成本目標(biāo)B)設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)度目標(biāo)C)設(shè)計(jì)的質(zhì)量目標(biāo)D)施工圖的出圖計(jì)劃E)項(xiàng)目的投資目標(biāo)(72)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目的組織結(jié)構(gòu)圖應(yīng)注重表達(dá)（）之間．的組織關(guān)系。承包人應(yīng)根據(jù)（），提交合格的竣工圖。A)提貨方提供的取貨單B)合同約定的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)C)產(chǎn)品合格證D)采購合同(62)某建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目以總價(jià)合同的形式進(jìn)行發(fā)包，投標(biāo)時(shí)由于承包商的失誤導(dǎo)致投標(biāo)價(jià)計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤，在這種情況下（）。A）水體污染B)人體健康、大氣污染C)路面污染D)資源消耗(56)關(guān)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)水污染的處理表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A)事故處理的鑒定驗(yàn)收B)事故調(diào)查C)事故處理D)事故原因分析(48)施工安全管理計(jì)劃應(yīng)在項(xiàng)目開工前編制，經(jīng)（）批準(zhǔn)后實(shí)施。A)中間節(jié)點(diǎn)B)連接節(jié)點(diǎn)C)終點(diǎn)節(jié)點(diǎn)D)交叉節(jié)點(diǎn)(41)某工程項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃中，A工作的持續(xù)時(shí)間為6天，總時(shí)差為4天，自由時(shí)差為2天，如果A工作實(shí)際進(jìn)度拖延8天，則會(huì)影響工程項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃工期（）天。A)實(shí)際費(fèi)用法B)總費(fèi)用法C)綜合費(fèi)用法D)協(xié)商費(fèi)用法(33)某工程由于設(shè)計(jì)變更，工程師簽發(fā)了停工一個(gè)月的暫停令，承包商可就租賃的設(shè)備索賠施工機(jī)械使用費(fèi)是（）。A)按子項(xiàng)匯總的工程項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃總成本指標(biāo)B)施工項(xiàng)目總成本降低額C)設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)算成本計(jì)劃降低率D)設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)算成本計(jì)劃降低額(25)選派項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理階段的預(yù)算成本計(jì)劃是指（），它是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的責(zé)任成本目標(biāo)。A)生產(chǎn)工人勞動(dòng)保護(hù)費(fèi)B)基本工資C)生產(chǎn)工人輔助工資D)職工福利費(fèi)(18)工料單價(jià)法的直接工程費(fèi)是以（）的工程量乘以單價(jià)后的合計(jì)得到的。A)建設(shè)單位B)總承包單位C)本企業(yè)D)項(xiàng)目各參與方(10)下列選項(xiàng)中，屬于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估的工作之一是（）。A)設(shè)計(jì)方的項(xiàng)目管理B)施工方的項(xiàng)目管理C)業(yè)主方的項(xiàng)目管理D)監(jiān)理方的項(xiàng)目管理(2)稍大一些的建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目總承包在多數(shù)條件下采用（）。A)工作設(shè)計(jì)B)項(xiàng)目決策C)任務(wù)分解D)目標(biāo)論證(5)下列組織工具中，能夠反映一個(gè)組織系統(tǒng)中各工作部門或管理人員之間指令關(guān)系的是（）。A)工程咨詢B)工程管理C)工程監(jiān)督D)工程組織(13)工程監(jiān)理單位與承包單位串通，為承包單位謀取非法利益，給建設(shè)單位造成損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)與承包單位承擔(dān)（）。A)③①④②⑤B)②①③⑤④C)③①②④⑤D)①④③⑤②(20)按照定額編制程序和用途分類，以擴(kuò)大的分部分項(xiàng)工程為對(duì)象編制的定額是（）。A)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖法B)表格法C)橫道圖法D)曲線法(28)施工成本分析就是根據(jù)會(huì)計(jì)核算、統(tǒng)計(jì)核算和（）提供的資料，對(duì)施工成本的形成過程和影響成本升降的因素進(jìn)行分析。A)出圖計(jì)劃B)專業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)計(jì)劃C)圖紙審查D)交底計(jì)劃(36)實(shí)施性計(jì)劃的編制應(yīng)以（）為依據(jù)。A)管理措施B)組織措施C)技術(shù)措施D)經(jīng)濟(jì)措施(44)通常把影響施工質(zhì)量的五個(gè)方面因素，用英文字母概括為（）。A)只要甲公司有該證即可施工B)只要乙公司有該證即可施工C)甲和乙都有該證方可組織施工D)甲和乙無證但有安全保證也可施工(51)關(guān)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生活設(shè)施布置的說法中，正確的是（）。B)在開工前合同價(jià)格不明確，不利于業(yè)主對(duì)總造價(jià)的早期控制C)投標(biāo)人投標(biāo)時(shí)，投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)缺乏依據(jù)D)在施工過程中發(fā)生設(shè)計(jì)變更，產(chǎn)生索賠的可能性小(58)某工程項(xiàng)目承包人按合同要求向工程師提交了工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃，并根據(jù)工程師的意見對(duì)工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃進(jìn)行了修改，工程師對(duì)修改后的工程進(jìn)度計(jì)劃予以確認(rèn)。A)直方圖B)排列圖C)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖D)成本量差、價(jià)差、效率差分析(64)業(yè)主向承包人授標(biāo)前(或簽訂合同前)，可以要求承包人對(duì)施工方案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、修改或做出說明，以便符合業(yè)主的要求。A)建設(shè)主管部門B)設(shè)計(jì)單位C)城建檔案管理機(jī)構(gòu)D)法律規(guī)范(69)建設(shè)工程實(shí)行施工總承包的，由（）負(fù)責(zé)收集、匯總各分包單位形成的工程檔案。A)一周B)一旬C)一季D)半年E)一年(75)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的任務(wù)包括項(xiàng)目的行政管理和項(xiàng)目管理兩個(gè)方面，其在項(xiàng)目管理方面的主要任務(wù)包括（）等。A)設(shè)專門的進(jìn)度控制工作部門和由符合進(jìn)度控制崗位資格的專人負(fù)責(zé)進(jìn)度控制工作B)分析影響工程施工進(jìn)度的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)C)編制進(jìn)度控制的任務(wù)分工表和管理職能分工表D)編制施工進(jìn)度控制的工作流程E)確定有關(guān)進(jìn)度控制的會(huì)議組織設(shè)計(jì)(83)建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目施工質(zhì)量計(jì)劃按其內(nèi)容可分為（）計(jì)劃。A)無害化B)安定化C)安全化D)減量化E)拆建化(91)施工總承包管理模式與施工總承包模式相比，主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)有（）。()3 公安政策實(shí)際上是一種公安法規(guī)，它與公安法制、公安專業(yè)對(duì)策、社會(huì)治安綜合治理方針等，構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的公安法規(guī)體系。()9 在維護(hù)國家安全和社會(huì)治安秩序方面，廣大人民群眾不僅是積極的擁護(hù)者、支持者，而且是積極的組織者。()16 內(nèi)部監(jiān)督，是指監(jiān)督主體與監(jiān)督對(duì)象之間有著直接的行政隸屬關(guān)系，這種監(jiān)督主體是公安機(jī)關(guān)自身，主要有督察監(jiān)督、法制部門監(jiān)督以及行政復(fù)議和國家賠償制度等。()23 《人民警察法》第22條規(guī)定，人民警察不得有集會(huì)、游行、示威等行為。所謂依法從重，是指依照《刑法》的規(guī)定，在審理案件的時(shí)限以內(nèi)迅速地審結(jié)案件。A公安理論B公安方針C公安政策D公安對(duì)策8 所謂依法從重，是指依照()的規(guī)定，在量刑幅度以內(nèi)從重處刑。A1997年6月20日B1998年6月20日C1999年6月20日D1997年5月20日18 事中監(jiān)督，是指監(jiān)督主體在公安機(jī)關(guān)及其人民警察執(zhí)法過程中進(jìn)行的監(jiān)督，如檢察機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)公安機(jī)關(guān)偵查過程中存在的違法行為發(fā)出糾正違法通知書，督察機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)人民警察的執(zhí)法活動(dòng)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)督察等。國家上職工()的數(shù)額，以國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的數(shù)字為準(zhǔn)。A偵查B監(jiān)督C訴訟D審查三、多項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題，每題2分。A有關(guān)部門要求不予逮捕的B正在懷孕的婦女C患有嚴(yán)重疾病的人D正在哺乳自己嬰兒的婦女10 對(duì)有下列情形之一的賣淫、嫖娼人員，可以不予收容教育的是()A患有性病以外其他急性傳染病的B年齡不滿18周歲的C懷孕或者正在哺乳本人所生1周歲以內(nèi)嬰兒的D被拐騙、強(qiáng)迫賣淫的來源: 11 因?yàn)槲境砂a人員()，所以必須使用強(qiáng)制措施進(jìn)行治療，強(qiáng)行戒除。9在維護(hù)國家安全和社會(huì)治安秩序方面，廣大人民群眾不僅是積極的擁護(hù)者、支持者，而且是積極的參與者。28√2930