【正文】 me design little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new save saved teacher came into the classroom ____by his be following followed the money ___, he couldn’t buy any lose lost was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard result of the test was rather disappointed ’ve never heard the word ____in spoken used to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for to know knowing not known __, I thanked her again and moving be moved winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching shown shown been shown went from door to door, ____waste papers and gathered student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s followed ___price will save you one dollar for each ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country live foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point understand scientists were waiting to see the problem settle library’s study room is full of students _____for the prepared prepare busily preparing ground is _____with ____ , falling , , fallen , fallen ____easily were soon learn 。pleasure 。如： Listen！She is singing an English ，她正在唱英語歌。例： is writing another novel.(說話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。held C held。2)Having been there many times, he offered to be our ，因此他主動(dòng)提出要給我們做向?qū)?)The guests having left, they continued their ，他們又繼續(xù)討論。2)The door remained 3)The day was so 4)He seemed quite delighted at the 。）但要注意，在 want, need, deserve, be worth , require等詞后，盡管表示的是被動(dòng)的意思，我們?nèi)砸獎(jiǎng)用~的主動(dòng)形式。）： 如果要表示動(dòng)名詞代表的動(dòng)作在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，我們就要用動(dòng)名詞的完成形式。（四）動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語 insisted on doing it in his own way.（他堅(jiān)持要按自己的辦法做。) develops the muscles.（游泳可以發(fā)展肌肉。“現(xiàn)在”二字（英語原文present）是怎么來的，就是讓公安高手也破不了案。這說明什么呢，這說明這兩個(gè)名詞是古老的英國人自己看自己的語法感覺，而他們自己看自己的語法感覺是最不可靠的。第一篇：動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞凡學(xué)英語之人，無不被語法所困惑，凡學(xué)語法之人，無不被“動(dòng)名詞”和“現(xiàn)在分詞”的區(qū)別所困惑，這兩個(gè)長相一樣的東西（都是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的后面加上ing），卻偏偏叫兩個(gè)名字，而且還有天壤之別，也不知道英語這東西是怎么搞的，老是跟咱們打啞迷，老是給咱們出難題。他非常驚異地看著我，那眼神好像是再說：“怎么連您這樣的英語專家也搞不清這個(gè)困難問題？”看著老師無助的表情，我樂了，并且也緩緩地向他輸出了我早已準(zhǔn)備好的超短篇幅的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，那就是：“其實(shí)大家都搞錯(cuò)了，‘動(dòng)名詞’和‘現(xiàn)在分詞’根本就沒有區(qū)別，因?yàn)橛⒄Z里根本就沒有‘動(dòng)名詞’和‘現(xiàn)在分詞’！”我答案一出口，這老師當(dāng)時(shí)驚得目瞪口呆，半晌看著我沒說話，那神情好像是在問自己：“我沒聽錯(cuò)吧？”于是我放緩了語氣耐心地對(duì)他說：“你沒聽錯(cuò)，我說的就是你聽到答案，一點(diǎn)也不稀奇，‘動(dòng)名詞’和‘現(xiàn)在分詞’確實(shí)就是根本不存在的事兒，因此還哪來的什么差別！？”看到這位老師仍然迷惑的樣子，我對(duì)他做了如下的解釋：我們已經(jīng)無法考證動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞這兩個(gè)概念問世于什么時(shí)候，但有一點(diǎn)是可以肯定的，那就是這兩個(gè)名詞誕生在古老的歷史里，從能查到的極為有限的資料上判斷，這兩個(gè)名詞大約誕生在兩百年到一千五百年前之間。如果說動(dòng)名詞的提法僅是欠妥，那么“現(xiàn)在分詞”則純粹是外星人帶到地球上的一個(gè)神奇密碼，讓人實(shí)在琢磨不透這幾個(gè)漢字湊在一起到底說的是什么意思，這火上澆油地更加惡化了英語語法的學(xué)習(xí)困難。動(dòng)名詞的形式形式一般式完成式 主動(dòng)形式doinghaving done 被動(dòng)形式being donehaving done(一）作主語 is good exercise.(走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）下列動(dòng)詞都可以后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語（不能用不定式）suggest , finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off(停止), require, postpone, put off, delay, practice, advise, consider, deny(否認(rèn)), escape, miss等。）(2)He took a great delight in helping others.（他以幫助別人為樂。）(3)I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method.（我不記得誰給我實(shí)驗(yàn)這方法的機(jī)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的形式：形式一般式完成式主動(dòng)形式doinghaving done 被動(dòng)形式being donehaving done1)The situation is 。1)Not having made adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the meeting till next ，他們想還是把會(huì)議延期到下周舉行較好。to be held B to be held。例：We are waiting for ：表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。(2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。pleasin