【正文】 要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí) (既有主動(dòng)形式，也有被動(dòng)形式 )； ⑥there be 句型中，作主語的名詞后可接不定式作定語。 If you are going on a long car journey， make sure the vehicle is in good condition.如果你準(zhǔn)備駕駛小汽車作長途旅行，一定要確保車輛運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀況良好。 He the paper. ④ 他聽到那聲音非常驚恐。 v.173。 ?布置作業(yè)：讓學(xué)生完成課本第 54～ 55頁第 6題，完成 “ 課時(shí)作業(yè) ” 和預(yù)習(xí) Period Ⅲ( 見學(xué)案第 11～ 16頁 )。 ?讓學(xué)生就“ 要點(diǎn)講練 ”( 見學(xué)案第 3～ 8 頁 )進(jìn)行討論，讓學(xué)生各自發(fā)表自己的見解，然后讓各個(gè)討論組派代表匯報(bào)各自討論結(jié)果。 The Spirit of Explorers (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1．熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。day Ⅰ. 詞義搭配 1． voyage A． at last， in the end 2． persuade B． not known before 3． eventually C． to say sorry for doing 4． apologise D． an act of traveling by water 5． unknown E． someone who travels into little known regions 6． explorer F． to make or do talking to him 【答案】 Ⅱ. 短語填空 according to； set sail； in search of； get into trouble； make it to； long before；be forced to； apologise for 1． Can39。s life story. 2． It39。 ?學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文 (課 本第 8～ 9頁 )進(jìn)行深度理解，并完成 “ 課文縮寫 ”( 見學(xué)案第 2頁 )。在設(shè)計(jì)這堂課時(shí)，要從激發(fā)學(xué)生的對(duì)大自然的熱愛出發(fā)，介紹有關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，給學(xué)生布置具有一定挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生以大海人類共同的生存空間為題進(jìn)行討論或口頭描述。 in some places the depth of the sea is very is one spot， near Japan， where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep！The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers that mountain were put into the sea at that place， there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place! If you have swum in the sea， you know that it is can taste the ， which flow into the sea， carry salt from the land into the parts of the sea are saltier than other is one sea， called the Dead Sea，which is very is so salty that swimmers cannot sink！ Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! In most parts of the sea， there are plenty of fishes and live near the top of the live deep are also millions of tiny living things that float in the floating things are so small that it is hard to see fish live by eating these. The sea can be very who go deep down in the sea know the top the water may be the diver goes downwards， the sea bees colder and thing the diver goes deeper， the water above presses down on squeezes (擠 ) the diver has to wear clothes made of he cannot go very people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship！ They went down to the deepest part of the sea in went down to a depth of eleven kilometers! 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1． Why does the author mention the sea somewhere near Japan? 2． Are there any fishes living in the Dead Sea? 3． Why can39。 ?學(xué)生就 “ 美文閱讀 ” 進(jìn) 行 討 論 ， 統(tǒng) 一 答 案 。 ?學(xué)生討論，并讓學(xué)生代表發(fā)表他們討論得出的答案，老師予以更正。s directions were of great use to Leif. 【答案】 Ⅲ. 課文縮寫 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成下列短文 set sail； get into trouble； in search of； eventually； sailing； present173。 3． Leif followed Biarni39。 4．通過對(duì)定語從句關(guān)系副詞及介詞加關(guān)系代詞的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠運(yùn)用這些語法知識(shí)。 ?讓學(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見展開討論，然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確的答案。 ① frighten ，嚇唬 frighten (doing) /不做某事 ②frig htened ，害怕的 be frightened of sb./(doing) /某事；對(duì) ?? 感到害怕 be frightened at ?? 而害怕 I got quite frightened when he lost his temper. 他發(fā)起脾氣來我覺得挺害怕的。常 見 的 分 詞 形 容 詞 有 ： surprised/surprising ； excited/exciting ；interested/interesting ； bored/boring ； tired/tiring。 voyage/journey/trip/travel/tour voyage 強(qiáng)調(diào)海上或空中航行。d seen on/during his 他在旅行中的見聞。 She is the only woman to have been elected to such a 職位的女性。 【答案】 D 完成句子 ①The next train (到達(dá)的 )is from Washington. ②Do you have anything (要說的 )on the question? ③My wish (游覽法國的 )has e true at last. 【答案】 ①to arrive ②to say ③to visit France 4． long before 很久以前 They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.(教材 P8)早在哥倫布起航之前，他們就已經(jīng)到達(dá)那里了。 Mary came back before long. 瑪麗很快就回來了。 湖北高考 )In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep— pure and simple. A． set aside B． set down C． set off D． set up 【解析】 這里 pure and simple 表示 “ 完全，不折不扣 ” ，用來指某事只有唯一的原因。 用 further， farther 填空 ⑤The police decided to investigate the case . ⑥ — Excuse me， could you tell me how to get to the zoo? — Walk down the road for 2 miles， please. 【答案】 ⑤further ⑥farther/further 6． According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway， Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder， for which he got into trouble.(教材 P8) 根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說，埃里克 They divided themselves into three groups . ② 請(qǐng)按大小將書分類。 Watch out， or you39。 Can you make it to Lily39。 陜西高考 )— Shall we go for a drink at one o39。所以 C項(xiàng)符合當(dāng)時(shí)的對(duì)話情景。s party.(教材 P8) 埃里克 I find the book hard to understand. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很難理解。ll (發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克是一個(gè)明智的人 )． ③He (發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被包圍 )by a group of boys. 【答案】 ①found himself lying in hospital ②find Jack a wise man ③found himself surrounded (2)eventually ；終于 Eventually， after midnight， I arrived at the hotel. 我終于在午夜之后到達(dá)了那家旅館。句意：雖然她奶奶病了很長時(shí)間，但是最后她死時(shí)，仍讓人感到震驚。 ② 在名詞前表示感嘆的 what，意為 “ 多么 ” 。 (what在表語從句中作表語 ) 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021 they call Salt Lake City. 【答案】 ①what he was ②what it was ten years ago ③This is what 12． apologise (美式英語拼寫作 apologize) Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.(教材 P9) 約翰遜先生因?yàn)樗傅腻e(cuò)誤而道歉。 【答案】 定語從句；先行詞；關(guān)系代詞；先行詞；關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞和 “ 介詞＋關(guān)系代 詞 ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 Ⅰ .關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，通常要用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Japan is the place where (in which) earthquakes frequently 頻繁爆發(fā)的地方。 I39。 2．關(guān)系副詞 why有時(shí)可用 “ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 ” 代替。 Ⅱ .“ 介詞＋關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 一、關(guān)系代詞的選取 在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用 whom，不可用 who或 that；先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用 which，不能用 that。該形容詞與介詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語。 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2021分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為 national parks，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，要用 where來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于 in which。 【答案】 D 4． (2021 四川高考 )In our class there are 46 students， half wear glasses. A． in whom B． in them C． of whom D． of them 【解析】 句意：在我們班上有 46 個(gè)學(xué)生，其中有一半的學(xué)生戴眼鏡。 【答案】 A 8． (2021 江西高考 )She showe