【正文】 er,est，以輔音+y結(jié)尾的詞要先將y變成i，再在詞尾加上er,est: hardharderhardestsmallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungestcleancleanercleanest busybusierbusiest以e結(jié)尾的詞加r和st: largelargerlargestnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，然后再加er,ext: bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest有一些雙音節(jié)詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式時(shí)，既可以在單詞結(jié)尾處加er和est，也可與more/ less和most/ least連用。You39。3．He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a ，并在一個(gè)池塘上架了一座小木橋。這個(gè)被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時(shí)可以省略，只要不引起誤解：This is Mary39。2．Bill Frith39。Everything is going 。ve entered into an 。(2)當(dāng)要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時(shí)最好用nearly；當(dāng)想表達(dá)“不足”或“尚差一點(diǎn)兒”時(shí)最好用almostI had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? ” 我?guī)缀蹙鸵竭_(dá)城鎮(zhèn)了，這時(shí)那位年輕人突然非常慢地說(shuō)道：“你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？”The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the ，他幾乎掉下水去。: 水池The pool is dangerous and should be fenced , 應(yīng)該用柵欄圍起來(lái)。愛(ài)整潔的Cats are neat 。習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：be in petition with 為...和（某人）競(jìng)爭(zhēng) : 。僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 無(wú)表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden 。He nearly missed the 。2)vt.,，加入：We39。Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to 。Each of us has his own work to 。所有格的語(yǔ)法作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，限定后面的名詞。s and Catherine39。(2)說(shuō)服We have won them over to our 。最高級(jí)在使用時(shí)前面通常要加定冠詞the，并有一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句限定其范圍。如果比較級(jí)之所指很清楚，它可獨(dú)立存在：(3)最高級(jí)的限定范圍一般用of, among, in等介詞短語(yǔ)：John is the tallest of the three 。s garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our everybody enters for 39。s is the joe’s 的 ―’s‖ 不能省略 Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’ for:報(bào)名參加, 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)名take jpart in 真正的參加 enter for the exam win:贏wonwon I lose(輸了)win somethingI win the win the gold cup win后面往往是獎(jiǎng)品 win a prize:贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) win a prize for:因?yàn)?..而獲獎(jiǎng) win不能接對(duì)手defeat+對(duì)手I defeat you.【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志 : of in in+地點(diǎn)of+范圍Exercises D(用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world? 2 This is the finest picture ______ them This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the He is the best boxer ______ our 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn) Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody(believe)(believes)he will I heard a noise and went found that everything(were)(was)in Everyone(try)(tries)to earn more and work Exercises B(必要時(shí)填上for)1 He is very one is allowed to enter ______ his Will you enter ______ this week39。打 gain:get :掙得 : earn money Joe grows more flowers ______ in his tall up big grow vt.:grow sth。s ______ to look after a hard work hard job job a job it 作形式主語(yǔ)。The child was spoilt by his 。Lend me your 。The judge will give his decision 。resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study 。a whole day 一整天three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個(gè)的, 所有的, 全部的”解時(shí), 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個(gè)樓房, 不能說(shuō) his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時(shí)間), 應(yīng)說(shuō) all his free time② whole 不能修飾專(zhuān)有名詞, 如“整個(gè)中國(guó), 全中國(guó)”不能說(shuō) the whole China 應(yīng)說(shuō) all China 或the whole of China。(2)以為；覺(jué)得；認(rèn)為；相信Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? I don39。Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of 。區(qū)別用法：pay … for takes time to do sth.