【正文】 er,est，以輔音+y結尾的詞要先將y變成i，再在詞尾加上er,est: hardharderhardestsmallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungestcleancleanercleanest busybusierbusiest以e結尾的詞加r和st: largelargerlargestnicenicernicest以一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個字母，然后再加er,ext: bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest有一些雙音節(jié)詞在構成比較級和最高級形式時，既可以在單詞結尾處加er和est，也可與more/ less和most/ least連用。You39。3．He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a ，并在一個池塘上架了一座小木橋。這個被限定的名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時可以省略，只要不引起誤解：This is Mary39。2．Bill Frith39。Everything is going 。ve entered into an 。(2)當要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時最好用nearly；當想表達“不足”或“尚差一點兒”時最好用almostI had nearly reached town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English? ” 我?guī)缀蹙鸵竭_城鎮(zhèn)了，這時那位年輕人突然非常慢地說道：“你會說英語嗎？”The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the ，他幾乎掉下水去。: 水池The pool is dangerous and should be fenced , 應該用柵欄圍起來。愛整潔的Cats are neat 。習慣用語：be in petition with 為...和（某人）競爭 : 。僵硬的, 呆笨的a wooden face 無表情的面容a wooden smile 呆板的笑容She gave the stranger a wooden 。He nearly missed the 。2)vt.,，加入：We39。Everyone/ Everybody knows what they have to 。Each of us has his own work to 。所有格的語法作用相當于形容詞，限定后面的名詞。s and Catherine39。(2)說服We have won them over to our 。最高級在使用時前面通常要加定冠詞the，并有一個短語或從句限定其范圍。如果比較級之所指很清楚，它可獨立存在：(3)最高級的限定范圍一般用of, among, in等介詞短語：John is the tallest of the three 。s garden the most beautiful one in the town? Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our everybody enters for 39。s is the joe’s 的 ―’s‖ 不能省略 Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’ for:報名參加, 強調報名take jpart in 真正的參加 enter for the exam win:贏wonwon I lose(輸了)win somethingI win the win the gold cup win后面往往是獎品 win a prize:贏得了一個獎 win a prize for:因為...而獲獎 win不能接對手defeat+對手I defeat you.【Key structures】 關鍵句型 最高級的標志 : of in in+地點of+范圍Exercises D(用of或in填空)1 Which is the longest river ______ the world? 2 This is the finest picture ______ them This stereo is the most expensive ______ all the ones in the He is the best boxer ______ our 【Special Difficulties】 難點 Everyone knows him Exercises A 1 Everybody(believe)(believes)he will I heard a noise and went found that everything(were)(was)in Everyone(try)(tries)to earn more and work Exercises B(必要時填上for)1 He is very one is allowed to enter ______ his Will you enter ______ this week39。打 gain:get :掙得 : earn money Joe grows more flowers ______ in his tall up big grow vt.:grow sth。s ______ to look after a hard work hard job job a job it 作形式主語。The child was spoilt by his 。Lend me your 。The judge will give his decision 。resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study 。a whole day 一整天three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當作“全體的, 整個的, 所有的, 全部的”解時, 只用于單數名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個樓房, 不能說 his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時間), 應說 all his free time② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個中國, 全中國”不能說 the whole China 應說 all China 或the whole of China。(2)以為；覺得；認為；相信Do you think it will rain? 你認為天會下雨嗎? I don39。Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of 。區(qū)別用法：pay … for takes time to do sth.