【正文】 t home and watching TV on Sundays. 。 robbing 本句考查句式 “see sth.”含義是 “看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 ”。 從原文第二句話可以看出，作者是大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后才有的車。倫敦 1916 年去世。1900 答案： 第一句話已經(jīng)明確指出，杰克 從文章的第一段可知，是一個(gè)朋友告訴富蘭克林黑色比白色吸熱。 Ⅲ .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給單詞填空。 6. ________ the traffic jam, he wasn’t late for class. B. Though spite of spite 答案： C 因?yàn)楹竺媸嵌陶Z(yǔ)，所以用 in spite of。short 。 10. Jim is so clever that he can do everything ________. 答案： A 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法，句意為 “他是如此聰 明，以至做什么事都很容易 ”。 5. One of the best teachers in our class________ born in Shanghai. 答案： C 本句真正的主語(yǔ)是 one of..., 是單數(shù)概念。 3. What about ________ a dinner together? B. to have 答案： A What about 后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，表示 “（做） …… 怎么樣？ ” 4. Yang Liwei is the first man ________ the moon. step 答案： A 句中的 to do ，修飾前面的 the first man。本句中需要一個(gè)副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞 do,所以用 quietly。minutes 。by the end of...表示 “在 … … 末期 ”，后面多接時(shí)間； at the end of...表示 “在 …… 盡頭，末尾 ”，后面多接地點(diǎn)。 12.(2021 黑龍江哈爾濱中考 ) —I’m sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again. —Don’t worry about him. I’m sure that he will never give up until he ________. B. succeeds 答案： B 主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 B We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out if this was true or not. There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth. Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（ T）誤（ F）： 6. Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist. 7. One day a friend of his told him something about the relation(關(guān)系 ) between colour and heat. 8. Something black in colour holds heat better than something white in colour. 9. This story happened in summer. 10. People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler. 答案： 由 “He was a very famous American statesman”，可以看出，他不僅是個(gè)科學(xué)家 ,還是個(gè)政治家。1956 。文中最后一句明確得知，杰克 I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as（把 …… 當(dāng)作） my favorite called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（與 …… 有關(guān)） Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won’t always go our way, but we can chose to be positive（積極的） and make the best of it. 1 of the car Victor Time of getting the car 2 graduating from college Reason for 3 the car to someone Because of money problems Feelings of losing the car Like a fish out of 4 Improvement from the experience 5 won’t always go our way. We can be positive. 答案： 從 “I called it Victor.”可以看出來(lái)，作者叫它 Victor，所以 Victor 應(yīng)該是這輛車的名字。 lost be lost 表示 “走失，走丟 ”，在本句中指 “消失在人群里 ”