【正文】 mall／ huge amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式 ) large／ vast amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ) many， a good／ great many， a number of， large numbers of， a few， dozens of， scores of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ) plenty of, a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式 )；也可接不可數(shù)名詞 (作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式） a large quantity of+名詞， large quantities of+名詞（作主語，謂語與 quantity一致） I need a large amount of money to buy a new house. 我買新房需要一大筆錢。 聯(lián)想拓展 lay vt. 放；擱；下 (蛋 )；產(chǎn) (卵 )(laid， laid， laying) 高手過招 單項填空 There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. （原創(chuàng)） A. laying。江西玉山檢測 ) 解析 :選 B。 You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。 2. lie vi.amp。 had lain D. laid。江西師大附中檢測 ) A. a great many of B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. a great plenty of 解 析 :選 C。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式 benefits 意為 “救濟(jì)金 ”。12 6. bine vt.amp。常見結(jié)構(gòu)： bine with 與 …… 結(jié)合。江蘇如東檢測 ) A. Link B. Connect C. Combine D. Join 解析 : ①選 B。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： limit sb./sth. to ...限 制某人 /某事到（某種程度） put a limit on ... 對 …… 限制 there is a limit to ...對 …… 是有限的 without limit 無限地，無限制地 高手過招 用 limit 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① One’ s energy is . ② (沒有止境 ) what you can do if you try. ③ He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds. 答案：① limited② There s no limit to③ limit。 break it away B. take up。 聯(lián)想拓展 take away 拿走，消除 (感情，痛苦等） take after（相貌、體格、性情等）像（父、母等） take back 收回 take down 拿下；記下；拆除 take in 欺騙；吸收；理解 take it easy 不緊張，不急 take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有 (特征、外觀等）；雇用 take out 拿出，取出；去掉 take over 接收，接管 take up 拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時 /空間） take apart 拆開（機(jī)器等） take for 認(rèn)為，以為；誤以為 Take away my good name, take away my life. (諺 )美名失去，生命不存。 聯(lián)想拓展 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 高手過招 完成句子 ① That happened (很久以前 ). ② I have seen that film (很久以前 ). ③ His plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后 ) it proved to be practicable. 答案：① long ago② long before③ before long 12. cut down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍伐 cut off 剪下來；切斷；使突然中斷 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事） cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut through 穿過；穿透 cut in 插入；插嘴；超車搶道 高手過招 用 cut 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Her little finger was in an accident at the factory. ② She the advertisement of the newspaper. ③ He the park and reached there in time. ④ I haven’ t given up drinking but I’ m . ⑤ I’ m sorry to on your conversation. ⑥ You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that. 答案 :① cut off② cut。12 ④情態(tài)動詞 may/might +have done表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測，might 語氣稍弱一點兒，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意為 “過去可能做過某事或過去可能沒做過某事 ”。 throw) them away. They must be somewhere. ② —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three. —Goodness me! The class (must。 (主語 )遭受了不好的事情 I’d have you know that I am 。 waiting② had。河北邯鄲檢測 ) A. don’ t kn