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ke. More examples ? By the end of last year, I _______for 15 years. ? When I came back home, my favourite TV program __________. had taught had already finished ? He was not worried at all. He ____________ preparations. had already made The past perfect tense used in indirect speech Present Past They emptied the tomb of everything it contained Carter said that they had emptied the tomb “We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter. Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained Here the past action didn’t happen a long time ago. ? I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum. ?過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示 : ?1 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) ?2過(guò)去一定時(shí)間內(nèi)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù) ?過(guò)去時(shí)間: ?A after at before by since until 等介詞 ?B after, as soon as,before,since,when,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ?C already,yet,before,never等副詞(作狀語(yǔ)) ?在含有 as soon as,after,before,when,until 等連詞的復(fù)合句中,若主從句動(dòng)作不同時(shí)發(fā)生,先發(fā)生的就用過(guò)去完成時(shí),若兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,則皆用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 三、 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系來(lái)確定用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 。t get here in time. 他們本來(lái)是要來(lái)幫忙的,但未能及時(shí)趕到。 ? 解析: 根據(jù) by短語(yǔ)中的 last year得知是到去年年末,正確選項(xiàng)為 A Practice 2. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home. 海倫把鑰匙忘在了辦公室,所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。 ② ______ got into the room, ______ the telephone rang. 他一到家,電話就響了。 四、 表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Fill in the blanks ? 6. I ———— (hope) that I could do the job. ? 7. I ———— (intend) to see you but I was too busy. 典型例題 ? When I arrived at the station, he had already left. We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term. I waited until he had finished his homework. We were surprised at what she had done. We ____our breakfast when an old man came to the door. (CET4 1990,1) ? A) just have had B) have just had ? C) just had D) had just had. 答案為 D 典型例題 ? Before the first non stop flight made in1949, it ____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. (CET4 1996, 6) ? A) would be ? B) has been ? C) had been ? D) would have been 答案為 C 典型例題 ? Until then, his family ____from him for six month. ( CET4 1997, 1) ? A) didn39。 catch C. Had。t expect, were Quiz ? 11. She did not go to the cinema because she ___________the film before. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. was going to see Homework