【正文】
school. writer writes a lot of novels. A lot of novels are written by the writer. 步驟口訣: 賓變主,主變賓, by短語后面跟。 A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year. 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu): be being done. A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now. 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) have/ has been done. Thousands of trees __________________(plant) on the hills since last year. ? Clinton’s clock is used as a fan. ? I use Clinton’s clock as a fan. I use Clinton’s clock as a fan. Clinton’s clock (by me) is used as a fan. EX: 語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語。 EX: I use Clinton’s clock as a fan. EX: Clinton’s clock is used as a fan. 語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 (finish) 那些小偷被抓住了。 4其它的成分(定語、狀語)不變。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接賓語 (指物 )改為主語 , 則在間接賓語(指人 )前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ , 如上句還可以說: A present was given to me yesterday. 練習(xí): She gave me a book. I was given a book (by her). A book was given to me (by her). + 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞,要把 它們作為整體看,即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。 ? All the people laughed at him. ? They have made the bikes in the factory. ? Many people speak English in America. ? He opened the door. ? Father gives me a toy at Christmas . ? Bobby’s wife will beat him tomorrow. thanks for listening