【正文】 r a loving relationship: (1) a willingness to please and acmodate the other person, even if this involves promise and sacrifice。s because I live in a crowded city that I have this yearning for open spaces空地；露天場(chǎng)所 . 5. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape romantic experience. (Para. 10) ?preteen: of, relating to, characteristic of, or designed for preteens 13歲以下兒童的，接近青春期的 . preteen fashions 青春期前兒童時(shí)裝 ?societal: relating to a particular society, or the way society is anized 社會(huì)的 . societal changes 社會(huì)變革 societal forces 社會(huì)勢(shì)力 Reading Focus – Language Point 6. Regan and Berscheid (1999) differentiate between lust, desire, and romantic love. (Para. 11) ?differentiate: to see or show a difference between things= distinguish 識(shí)別；看出 More to learn Exercise: Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank, change the form when necessary. Reading Focus – Language Point diminish decrease reduce 1) Our water supply __________________ as a result of the drought 干旱 . 2) There has been a steady _____________ in population in this city. 3) The helmet law安全帽法案 should _____________ injuries in motorcycle accidents. has diminished decrease reduce More to learn diminish ：指因?yàn)椴粩嘞模跀?shù)量方面緩慢減少， 也指在素質(zhì)或者價(jià)值的下降 ， 表示減少損失。 2．譯成主動(dòng)句 英譯漢時(shí)，不少英語的被動(dòng)句被譯成漢語的主動(dòng)句，使句子更符合漢語的習(xí)慣。 Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Pay particular attention to the adverbial clauses. Paragraph One Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons that people’s early intimate relationships within their family of origin are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanages, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. Translation for Reference: Paragraph One 很多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒獲得關(guān)愛的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響到他們以后的交友，在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，如何應(yīng)對(duì)陌生的或可能充滿壓力的情況，以及他們成年后如何建立并且維系情感連系。p?z?tr?] Essays An expository essay is an explanatory essay. It explains the topic to the reader and shows that the writer understands the topic. It explains plicated ideas through reasoning, examples, description, statistics and definition. That is, it “posits” information by supporting an idea or argument with clear evidence. It should be wellstructured with a clearly stated thesis. The thesis should be clearly and objectively analyzed and states the writer’s main argument. The rest of the essay then supports or substantiates the thesis with clear reasoning. Focused Writing — Writing Skill Strategies to develop an expository essay: exemplification, definition, classification, parison and contrast, and causeandeffect. Focused Writing — Writing Skill 1. Exemplification Examples in an essay function to support, clarify, interest, and persuade. 2. Definition To write a successful definition you must share all the knowledge you have obtained on the subject. 3. Classification A classification has three principles: consistency, exclusiveness and pleteness. Focused Writing — Writing Skill ? Consistency means the parts or members of the classification must be based on the same principle of division. ? Exclusiveness requires that the parts or members should not overlap. ? Completeness in classification lays emphasis on the fact that no part or member can be omitted in a classification. However, this does not mean that a plete list of all members is necessary in an essay. Final Project Final Project Roleplay Work together with two partners. Imagine you are the parents and the daughter. The parents are planning a vacation and they are trying to figure out who’s going to pay for what. The discussion eventually leads to a listing of each other’s faults. The daughter tries to help the parents to solve their problem. Roleplay a conversation of the three people. The following words and expressions are for your reference: Final Project ? I always thought we’d... ? selfish, ? not considerate, ? mean, ? That’s just your opinion! ? whatever, ? you never know what I want Thank You! 。在人情冷漠的環(huán)境中（如孤兒院，某些寄養(yǎng)家庭，缺乏關(guān)愛的家庭）長大的孩子會(huì)出現(xiàn)情感和社會(huì)性發(fā)育不良，語言和運(yùn)動(dòng)技能遲緩，以及精神健康問題。此類句式可翻譯成中文的判斷句。 reduce ：指人為地使某物在數(shù)量或重量方面的減少 或降低，也可以表示尺寸、程度或強(qiáng)度的減少， 詞義引伸之后，可以表示地位、處境、狀況的降低。s faults and shortings。高等院校研究生英語系列教材 綜合教程（上） INTEGRATED COURSE 2 Unit 4 Love and Marriage Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project Task 1 Work in groups to list the possible relationships a normal human being will encounter in his lifetime. Also list the words and activities related to a certain relationship. Starting out—Task 1 . Friendship, work, peer, love, parental, marriage… Words for reference: ? Friendship: care, association友誼；伙伴 , esteem 尊重 ,empathy, friendliness, attachment依戀 , affinity密切關(guān)系；姻親關(guān)系 , bond, harmony, intimacy, affection喜愛 。 (2) an acceptance of the other person39。 decrease：強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目或使人不快之物的逐漸減少。 3．譯成判斷句 有些英語被動(dòng)句并不突出強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，而著重對(duì)事物的狀態(tài)、過程和性質(zhì)加以描述，其作用與系表結(jié)構(gòu)類似。正是因?yàn)檫@些原因，人們與家庭成員的早期親密關(guān)系才如此至