【正文】 部呢？ 1. by 介詞，表示“通過 … 方法或途徑”的意思，譯成“靠、通過” by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語 eg. （ 1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。聲音 Girl 1: Wele to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching Englishlanguage videos? Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way? Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That’s a great idea! 2c PAIRWORK Make conversations using the information from activities 2a and 2b. A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to cassettes. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. by doing sth: 當(dāng)你詢問怎樣做某事或告訴別人怎樣做某事時(shí) ,常用此形式 ,表示“通過 … 方式、方法”或“借助某種手段”。使沮喪 。 2. Many said they learnt by using English . 許多（學(xué)生）說他們通過使用英語來學(xué)習(xí)。 我從來不學(xué)語法。 2. 學(xué)生們得到很多訓(xùn)練， 也很有樂趣。取笑 (某人 ) plete adj. 完整的 。這些詞使全文流暢、生動、層次清晰，理清楚。 3) 課上記大量的筆記。 如：不能寫 Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰 要寫成I missed the early bus because I slept late . 這樣，有原因，有結(jié)果，才是完整的句子。 _______________________(讀教科書 ) _______________________(認(rèn)真完成作業(yè) ) 根據(jù)你自己的實(shí)際情況，完成下面的題目。 What are the solutions? Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false) The writer found learning English difficult because… 1. the teacher’s pronunciation was poor. 2. people always laughed at her when she spoke. 3. she had trouble making plete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. Her English improved when she started.. 5. going out with Englishspeaking friends. 6. lots of speaking practice. 7. using grammar in original sentences. F F F F T T T 3b Write a letter telling a friend how to bee a better language learner. Dear , I know it isn’t easy to learn , but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Yours, fast 。在文章中，出現(xiàn)的詞有： first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨 also 也、而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） so 因此 then然后 Challenges Solutions teacher, speak, too quickly, not understand not, matter, if, not, understand, every word Challenges Solutions be afraid to, speak in class, laugh at, 1. watch Englishlanguage TV, help, a lot 2. do lots of listening practice, secret, a good language learner not, make plete sentences, Challenges Solutions English grammar， difficult/ poor to, take notes, lots of, , own original sentences … ?She spoke too quickly for me to understand. ?=she spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand. ，我聽不懂。第一 Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of being a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed. secret 。 4. 我們特別興奮，然后就以講漢語結(jié)束了。 Wei Ming grammar, a great way 2. Watching English movies, not a bad way 3. sometimes, find it frustrating, the people speak too quickly Wei Ming 1. 我學(xué)習(xí)英語有六年了。 3. I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)，我 覺得 很沮喪。令人失望的 quickly 。 By working hard I made great progress this term. 通過刻苦努力，我在本學(xué)期取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。 （ 3） go by train （ boat , bus）乘火車（船，公共汽車）去 （ 4） shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 （ 5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 4）用學(xué)習(xí)的語法自己造句子。 因?yàn)槿藗冎v話太快了。 ?By reading it every day. ? (text books, newspapers, magazines, story books … By watching TV, ?By watching movies, 通過記住流行歌曲歌詞。 記住流行歌曲的歌詞也是有一些幫助的。 。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。高聲的 。背誦 grammar 。全然 (不 ) excited 。 1. Reading English magazines, the best way the words of pop songs, help a little study grammar, too boring Lillian Li Lillian Li 語。 4. 但是，有時(shí)候我發(fā)現(xiàn) 看電影也挺讓人沮喪的。疑難等的 )解決 。 給 … 深刻印象impress sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人銘記某事 1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 首先，對我而言，聽懂老師的話并不容易。 。說話者