【正文】
風(fēng)換氣系統(tǒng)和CO2發(fā)生器。既滿足了溫室生產(chǎn)的需要,又緩解了領(lǐng)域?qū)<胰狈Φ拿?,從而大大提高了科學(xué)技術(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化率、到位率和普及率。從作物產(chǎn)量角度來看,它具有很高的單位面積產(chǎn)出值。暢響公司開發(fā)的自動(dòng)化控制系統(tǒng)能夠自動(dòng)測(cè)量溫室的氣候和土壤參數(shù),并對(duì)溫室內(nèi)配置的所有設(shè)備均能實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)化運(yùn)行自動(dòng)控制,如開窗、加溫、降溫、加濕、光照、CO2補(bǔ)充、灌溉、施肥和環(huán)流等。這種智能化的控制技術(shù)將農(nóng)業(yè)專家系統(tǒng)與溫室自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)有機(jī)結(jié)合,以溫室綜合環(huán)境因子作為采集與分析對(duì)象,通過專家系統(tǒng)的咨詢與決策,給出不同時(shí)期作物生長(zhǎng)所需要的最佳環(huán)境參數(shù),并且依據(jù)此最佳參數(shù)對(duì)實(shí)時(shí)測(cè)得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行模糊處理,自動(dòng)選擇合理、優(yōu)化的調(diào)整方案,控制執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)的相應(yīng)動(dòng)作,實(shí)現(xiàn)溫室的智能化管理與生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)溫室作物的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性和市場(chǎng)的需要,部分甚至完全擺脫自然環(huán)境的約束,使人為創(chuàng)造適宜作物生長(zhǎng)最佳環(huán)境的自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)手段成為主流。s regulation to be convenient and effective, realizes the greenhouse plete intellectualized control. Therefore, the greenhouse expert control system technology is one kind is quite ideal, the parison to have the career development control mode. Modern largescale greenhouse to achieve intelligent control, puter control system must have natural ventilation system, external shading systems, internal insulation and finish systems, wet curtain / fan forced cooling system, CO2 Air System, micromist system, premium optical system, irrigation / fertilization system, breeding system, topspray system, heating system, plant protection systems, lighting systems, picking systems equipment. As a vector control greenhouse control system from the controller39。s actual observed value, decided that the greenhouse environment factor the controlled process, the control corresponding organization carries on the heating, to decrease temperature and to ventilate and so on movements. The puter automatic control39。s operating process image moreover to be simple. This kind of control system needs the grower to input the greenhouse crops to grow needs the environment the target ponent, the puter with the target value which establishes beforehand carries on the parison according to sensor39。s in agricultural production instruction function, and may use the puter technology fully the superiority, causes system39。利用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)及現(xiàn)代控制理論對(duì)溫室內(nèi)的各種環(huán)境因子,包括溫度、光照、濕度、CO2濃度和施肥等,進(jìn)行自動(dòng)控制和調(diào)節(jié)成為溫室控制的主要方式。這是在溫室自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)和生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)上,通過總結(jié)、收集農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)、技術(shù)和各種試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建專家系統(tǒng),以建立植物生長(zhǎng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型為理論依據(jù),研究開發(fā)出的一種適合不同作物生長(zhǎng)的溫室專家控制系統(tǒng)技術(shù)。而作為溫室控制載體的控制系統(tǒng)則由先進(jìn)的控制器、性能可靠的傳感器、完善的尖端控制程序、打印機(jī)和顯示器等組成,以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)上述溫室配套設(shè)備的優(yōu)化運(yùn)行監(jiān)控。 溫室控制系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展前景 智能化溫室是在可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)下開辟的農(nóng)業(yè)新方向。