【正文】 pon 對……表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕 ? exist常用短語 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 現(xiàn)存的 e into existence/ e into being 形成 ? opinion常用短語 in one’s opinion =in the opinion of have a high/ low opinion of 對……評價高/低 give one’s opinion on 對……談自己的看法 ? persuade常用短語 persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事 ? engage 常用短語 be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 從事某事 wide 與broad 的區(qū)別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。組成。(5) 絕交。8. break up (1) 解散，驅散。(from )7. break through(1) 突破，有重要創(chuàng)見。如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我們休息一會兒吧。(3) 打斷，插嘴。注：以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的，但有時也用作及物動詞，帶賓語，表示：訓練某人(物)，使某人(物)適應。(4) (健康、精神等)變壞。(3) 改掉(舊習慣)，破除(舊作法)。如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。如：He broke down as he was singing. 他沒唱完就突然停住了。The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘書插話說剛收到一個電報。The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那個人一看到警察，撥腿就跑。 (2) 暫停，休息。注：是不及物動詞，所以不能帶賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。如：The sun broke through at last in the afternoon. 下午太陽終于從云層里鉆了出來。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。 成長 grow rich on靠….. 變富 grow into長成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 ? make常用短語 be made up of =consist of 由……組成 make up for彌補 be made from/ of由……造成 make up編造。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open one’s mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open ? sure常用短語 be sure of/about 對……由把握 be sure to do sth. 肯定會…… make sure + thatclause 務必……,一定要…… make sure of… 弄清楚…… ? experience 常用短語 have experience in… 在……有經驗 be experienced in… 在……有經驗 ? pain 常用短語 take great pains to do 努力做某事 spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 ? stick 常用短語 stick to sth. 堅持…… stick …on… 粘貼…… be stuck in … 陷進…… stick no bills 請勿張貼 ? spare 常用短語 spare money/time for 省出錢…，騰出時間 in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時間 spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做 don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見 ? put down的不同含義 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下…… pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓 put down what sb. says 記下，寫下 ?take up 的不同含義 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)…… take up football 開始…… take up the work 繼續(xù)…… take up…time/space 消耗,占據(jù)…… take up a post 就職 take up a song/ cry 跟著一起…… ? habit 常用短語 form/get the habit of 養(yǎng)成……習慣 be in/have the habit of 有…….習慣 get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習 get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit 改掉了……習慣