【正文】
(悲劇 ), early novel (早期小說(shuō) ) – The mockepic (效嘲史詩(shī) ), satire (諷刺文 ), philosophical tale (哲學(xué)故事 ), didactic poetry (教化詩(shī) ) – Fables (寓言 ), maxims (格言 ), fairy tales (神仙故事 ), etc. V. The Attributes (特徵 ) of Neoclassicism: 1. Extolling ration, reason, logic, order, law, rules, good sense, good taste, 2. Preferring restraint, moderation, decorum, clarity, simplicity, etc. 偏愛(ài)節(jié)制 3. Seeking correctness, balance, proportion, symmetry, unity, harmony, grace, etc. 尋求正確、均衡、分寸、和諧、優(yōu)雅等 4. Revering the past masters and distrusting innovation. 尊重前輩大師、不信革新 V. The Attributes (特徵 ) of Neoclassicism: 5. Emphasizing the general and typical rather than the individual and particular. 重普遍 6. Stressing morality and urbanity and praising wit. 重道德、都市氣質(zhì)、機(jī)智 7. Believing in art rather than nature. 講技藝 8. Recognizing man’s imperfection and limitation. 認(rèn)為人有缺陷、有限度 9. Viewing men as social beings and trusting authority and conventions. 社會(huì)人、重權(quán)威傳統(tǒng) VI. Representative Authors and Works ? France 1. Corneille 柯內(nèi)爾 : Med232。e. Cid, la Menteur 2. Racine 拉信 : Phaedra, Andromaque Theseus, Phaedra, Hippolytus 感情 vs. 理智 By Euripides in Greek, Seneca in Latin, Racine in French 3. Moli232。 Valere, Dorine 等。 2. 時(shí)間 : the late 17th C. amp。 Belinda smiled, and all the world was gay.” – The Rape of the Lock