【正文】
,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為these; ? that常指時間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 those。? 代詞:代詞可用于代替名詞的詞叫代詞。 ? 3. the others, another, others和 the other ? the others表示“(特定范圍內(nèi))其他的人或物”,是特指; ? another指三個或三個以上中的“任何一個”、“再 /又 /另一個”,修飾單數(shù)名詞,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時,復(fù)數(shù)名詞前必須有基數(shù)詞; ? others表示泛指“其他的人或物(但不是全部)”; ? the other指“兩者中的另一個”,常與 one連用,構(gòu)成 one..., the other...句型, the other也可作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示另一方中的“全部中其余的”。 ? 5. either, neither, both和 none ? either表示“兩者中的任何一個”,可作主語(謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)、賓語和定語,作定語時常與不帶前置修飾語的單數(shù)名詞連用; ? neither表示“兩者都不”,可作主語(謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式)、賓語和定語,作定語時常與不帶前置修飾語的單數(shù)名詞連用; ? both指“兩個人或物”,可作主語(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)、賓語和定語,作定語時,一般只修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所修飾的名詞前可以帶前置修飾語; ? none指“三個或三個以上的人或物‘都不’”,可作主語(謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式)、賓語和定語,作定語時,既可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所修飾的名詞前可以帶前置修飾語。 (7) 代詞如下表: 人稱代詞 ? 主格 I you he she it we you they 賓格 me you him her it us you them ? 物主代詞 形性 my your his her its our your their 名性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ? 反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves ? 指示代詞 this, that, the same, these, those ? 不定代詞 ? 指代人的 someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody ? 指事物 something, anything, nothing, everything ? 代人或物 one, another, each, much, every, either, little, a little, some, any no, all, other, the other, none, a lot, such, neither, both, few, many several, ones, others, the others ? 相互代詞 each other, one another ? 疑問代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what ? 不定代詞:不指明代替任何名詞或形容 詞的代詞。 Eg: Our classroom is big and theirs is small.〈 主語 〉 You may use my pen. I’ll use hers→ her pen. 〈 賓語 〉 This book is hers and that book is mine.〈 表語 〉 He is a friend of ours. ? 2.反身代詞在句中常作主語