【正文】 的方式，務使人民認為唯有這樣才最可能獲得他們的安全和幸福。 refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands .　　He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.　　He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.　　He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance.　　He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.　　He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.　　He has bined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws。 and such is now the necessity which constrains them to expunge their former systems of government. the history of his present majesty is a history of unremitting injuries and usurpations, among which no fact stands single or solitary to contradict the uniform tenor of the rest, all of which have in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. to prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world, for the truth of which we pledge a faith yet unsullied by falsehood. 　　Second Draft　　In Congress, July 4, 1776,　　THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA　　When in the Course of human events, it bees necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature39。s god entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the change 　　We hold these truths to be [sacred and undeniable] selfevident, that all men are created equal and independent。 and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.　　He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.　　He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained。 that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved。但是，當追逐同一目標的一連串濫用職權和強取豪奪發(fā)生，證明政府企圖把人民置于專制統(tǒng)治之下時，那么人民就有權利，也有義務推翻這個政府，并為他們未來的安全建立新的保障－－這就是這些殖民地過去逆來順受的情況，也是它們現(xiàn)在不得不改變以前政府制度的原因。其實各州仍然處于危險的境地，既有外來侵略之患，又有發(fā)生內(nèi)亂之憂?！　∷嘉覀円巡粚偎Ｗo之列，并對我們作戰(zhàn)，從而放棄了在這里的政務。　　我們不是沒有顧念我們英國的弟兄。19 /