馬鞍山市住宅夏季能耗調(diào)查解析(更新版)
【正文】 hui China)Abstract Through investigation and questionnaire of energy consumption of 60 residents in Ma’anshan, the consumption of electricity, water and natural gas is recorded. Energy consumption characteristics is analyzed according to the number and ine of residents, the number of Airconditioning, the area of Building and so on. The results can be provided reference for energy conservation of Residential BuildingKeywords: Investigation of Energy Consumption, Energy Conservation of Residential Building, Summer1 引言自從改革開放以后，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，人們生活水平日益提高。馬鞍山市位于長江下游的南岸，屬于夏熱冬冷地區(qū)。調(diào)查對象中這幾類住房的比例如圖1。馬鞍山市住宅夏季的月均耗電量為154kWh，夏季耗電量高峰主要出現(xiàn)的8月份，這主要與使用空調(diào)有很大關(guān)系。2）空調(diào)耗電量隨建筑面積的增加而增大，其中普通商品住房的空調(diào)耗電量要高于平均值，而經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房空調(diào)耗電量明顯低于平均值。這種現(xiàn)象是由不同年代住宅的圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)差異所引起的。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明：建筑面積、建筑年代及居民收入對耗氣量影響不明顯，耗氣量隨居民人口數(shù)的增加
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