【正文】 ast→cast（投擲）spread→spread（傳播） bite→bitten（咬） forgive→forgiven（原諒）spit→spat（ 吐）wear→worn（穿） fight→fought（搏斗） lose→lost（丟失） 3．少數(shù)動詞的ed形式作定語時，讀音與一般過去分詞不同 learned a learned professor 一位知識淵博的教授 aged an aged man 老人 beloved his beloved puter 他心愛的計算機 B．動詞的ed形式的否定形式 動詞的ed形式的否定形式是由not或never加動詞的ed形式構(gòu)成。The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.They are problems left over by history.完成體的分詞一般不作定語，若要表達完成意義最好用定語從句。Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一個人留在家里你介意嗎？My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事業(yè)受到了表彰。When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 當我去看他時，他正在接受醫(yī)生的檢查。上面的句子也可以變成含有定語從句的句子：The meeting which is being held now is of great importance.注意：being done，to be done與done均可作后置定語，其區(qū)別為：being done表示正在發(fā)生的被動動作；to be done表示將要發(fā)生的被動動作；而done表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。（作主語）He heard the song being sung next door. 他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆過多年，查理決定重返倫敦。 C．動詞的ed形式的特征 動詞的ed形式有被動的意思，有時也可表示完成的動作。（句子的主語I 和動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系。A．動詞的ed形式作表語1．ed形式在連系動詞后作表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。作表語的ed形式表示狀態(tài)，被動語態(tài)中的ed形式表示被動動作。 At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. 看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動了。 1．在感覺動詞see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作賓語補足語。 I39。 Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能讓那輛舊鐘再走起來嗎？ ②動詞的ed形式作make的賓語補足語。 With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后，他離開了辦公室。d prefer this book translated by my sister. 我情愿讓我妹妹來翻譯這本書。 When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper. 我們到達的時候，每人被發(fā)給了一份印制好的試卷。(= who was dressed like a lawyer) 3．動詞的ed形式作定語和ing形式作定語的區(qū)別 動詞的ed形式作定語表示動作已完成或和被動，而ing形式作定語表示動作正在進行或和主動。 Once recovered, he went all out to do his work. 一恢復健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。 Even if invited,I won39。 4. 表示讓步 動詞的ed形式作狀語表示讓步，相當于一個thoughalthough引導的讓步狀語從句。 = Having been brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life. 因為是在農(nóng)村長大的，他感到很難適應城市生活。 【誤】Invited to the state banquet is a great honour. 【正】To be invited to the state banquet is a great honour. 被邀請出席國宴是極大的榮耀。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 第一批編寫出來作為英語教材的課本是16世紀出版的。 Everything done, we went home. 一切事情都做完了，我們就回家了。Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 考慮到他一般的身體狀況，手術(shù)后的恢復可能需要一段時間。 making B. to solving。 repairing B. repairing。 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 3. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers? — The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers. A. to solving。 breaking 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______? A. repairing。Wanting 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______. A. speaking B. spoken C. speaking to D. spoken to 20. Many young teachers，Ms Zhou ______，were chosen as model workers in this city. A. to include B. including C. included D. being included 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech，the students are determined to study even harder. A. Deeply moved B. Having deeply moved C. To be deeply moved D. Moving deeply 22. Though ______ badly，the fighter continued to fire at the enemy. A. he wounded B. was wounding C. wounding D. wounded 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms. A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying 參考答案： 15 BABBC 610 DCAAB 1115 DADAA 1620 ABADC 2125 ADBDC1．Because of my poor English I39。 made4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. — What’s happening in the street?— A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit. A. calls B. called C. calling D. to be called11. He had his leg ______ when playing football. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me. A. dated B. dating C. was dated D. which dated13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep. A. To fill B. To be filled C. Filling D. Filled14. Even if ______, I won’t go. A. invited B. inviting C. I invited D. he invites15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match. A. finished B. finishing C. to finish D. to be finished16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing。 repairing18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in the paper ,“______, an English teacher for a tenyearold boy.” A. Determi