【正文】 更短的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的older更老的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/39。sau?/酸的fresh/fre?/新鮮favourite/39。hedeik/頭疼have a sore throat /s?: θr?ut/喉嚨疼have a stomachache/39。t?ub?/ 十月November /n?u39。end/周末1月份（months）January/39。m?ndei/ 星期一Tuesday/39。? ri39。k?ntri/鄉(xiāng)村village /39。t/ 公寓pany /39。gɑ:dn/ 花園playground /39。livi? ru:m / 起居室/客廳kitchen /39。menju:/菜單ecard /kɑ:d/電子卡片 /meil/電子郵件money /39。t??pstiks/ 筷子pot /p?t/ 鍋toy /t?i/ 玩具doll /d?l/ 洋娃娃ball /b?:l/ 球balloon /b?39。f?ut?u/ 照片wall /w?:l/ 墻壁floor /fl?:/ 地板football /39。m?ut? 39。ndl/涼鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /h230。teit?u / 紅薯衣服（clothes）jacket /39。teit?u / 土豆cucumber / 39。lem?n / 檸檬mango/ 39。k?ul?/ 可樂(lè)juice /d?u:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /39。t?ikin/ 雞肉mutton /39。brekf?st / 早餐lunch /l?nt?/ 中餐dinner /39。p?:t?/ 電視臺(tái)記者engineer /,end?i39。fɑ:m?/ 農(nóng)民singer /39。l / 筆友tourist /39。?/（外）祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /39。ndmɑ:/ grandmother /39。?/ 兄弟uncle /39。m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 綿羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /39。m??ki/ 猴子panda /39。?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕動(dòng)物（animals）cat /k230。zi:n / 雜志newspaper / 39。?ɑ:p?n? / 卷筆刀storybook / 39。pensl/ 鉛筆pencilcase /39。 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ?；?9。時(shí)期39。 在周末39。23→twentythree，34→thirtyfour，45→forty—five，56→fiftysix，67→sixtyseven，78→seventyeight，89→eightynine，91→ninetyone(3)101—999先說(shuō)“幾百”，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。 ⑵ 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r 。ty將y變成i，th前面有個(gè)e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。 在周末特指at(on)weekends 如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則，直接加s，如：cookcooks, milkmilks. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：studystudies(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi))④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , e – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do。there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)。g/ 包post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /39。t?ai39。nd / 手finger / 39。bit/ 兔子horse /h?:s/ 馬elephant /39。lai?n/ 獅tiger /39。?/ 母親father /39。wum?n/女人Mr先生 Miss小姐lady /39。?/（外）祖母grandpa /39。klɑ:smeit /同學(xué)queen /39。r?ub?t / 機(jī)器人 六、 職業(yè)（job）teacher /39。ɑ:tist /畫(huà)家actor /39。seilz,p?:sn / 銷(xiāo)售員cleaner /39。biskit/ 餅干sausage /39。mb?:g?/ 漢堡hot dog /h?t d?g/ 熱狗noodles /39。pl / 蘋(píng)果banana / b?39。k?uk?n?t /椰子peach /pi:t?/ 桃strawberry / 39。k230。nts/ /trousers /39。s?nglɑ:siz/太陽(yáng)鏡scarf /skɑ:f/ 圍巾gloves /gl?vz/手套交通工具（vehicles）bike /baik/ 自行車(chē)bus /b?s/ 公共汽車(chē)train /trein/ 火車(chē)boat /b?ut/ 小船ship /?ip/ 輪船yacht /j?t/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽車(chē)taxi /39。pju:t?/計(jì)算機(jī)board /b?:d/ 寫(xiě)字板fan /f230。w?:km?n / 隨身聽(tīng)lamp /l230。p?zl/ 拼圖游戲box /b?ks/ 盒子umbrella /?m39。fik lait/ 交通燈medicine /39。laibr?ri/ 圖書(shū)館post office /p?ust 39。ti:n/ 餐廳teacher’s office /39。kt?ri/ 工廠pet shop /pet ??p/ 寵物店science museum/39。s?ni/晴朗的rainy /39。f?rist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /r?ud/馬路house /r?ud/ 房子bridge / brid? / 橋building /39。fraidi/ 星期五Saturday/39。febru?ri/ 二月March /mɑ:t?/ 三月April /39。s?m?/fall/autumn/f?:l 39。230。saitid/興奮的angry/39。h??gri/餓的cute/kju:t/可愛(ài)的little/39。helθi/健康的helpful/39。v/有buy/bai/買(mǎi)take/teik /拍（照），帶live/liv/居住teach/ti:t?/教go/g?u/去study/39。eks?saiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 39。nd,p??r?nt/拜訪祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去遠(yuǎn)足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放風(fēng)箏make a snowman /meik ? 39。let?/ 寫(xiě)信write an 寫(xiě)電子郵件drink water /dri?k 39。welk?m/ 歡迎thank /θ230。?/倒垃圾put away the clothes /kl?u240。有時(shí)候覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)神經(jīng)病