【正文】 。題干意為：為什么人們認(rèn)為太空蔬菜會(huì)使他們生病？根據(jù)文章第一段第六句“They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space.”可知因?yàn)樘绽镉休椛?，因此人們認(rèn)為太空蔬菜使他們生病。Passage 5Space vegetables are healthy food. They are grown from seeds(種子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. They are affected by the radiation(輻射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.Unlike genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的) food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1. Which factors(因素) affect space vegetables in space?______________________________________________________2. Why do some people think space vegetables could get them sick?______________________________________________________3. Are space vegetables safe to eat?______________________________________________________4. How long can space tomatoes stay fresh?______________________________________________________5. What’s the difference between genetically modified food and space vegetables?______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。題干意為：木鞋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)第二段中“...wooden shoes didn39。5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)司機(jī)喊出“愚人節(jié)快樂”時(shí)乘客們感覺怎樣？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客們意識(shí)到是四月一日，整輛車上都充滿了笑聲。題干意為：在一些國(guó)家里在愚人節(jié)這天人們通常做什么？根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知，他們?cè)谶@一天通?；ハ嚅_玩笑。2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】題干意為：藍(lán)山在哪里？根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for? 2. Where is the Blue Mountains? 3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains? 4. How can we get to Manly? 5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。5. About 30 minutes.【解析】題干意為：你去悉尼港要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。題干意為：司機(jī)為什么沒有停車？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司機(jī)想捉弄乘客。t.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在開幕式上，巴西做了什么與傳統(tǒng)不同的事情？根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。t get broken easily and were cheaper than shoes made of leather (皮革). In Holland, the ground was always wet. Wooden shoes were perfect because they were water resistant(防水的) and easy to put on and take off. At first, wooden shoes were made by hand. Special carving tools were used to make wooden shoes. The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day. Today, wooden shoes are made on large machines. They are painted and decorated mostly by hand.Wooden shoes can keep our feet dry and wearing them is even considered to be healthy. However, very few Dutchmen wear them nowadays. If you want a picture of someone wearing them, you need to travel to the countryside in search of farmers and workers.1. Who is said to have invented the wooden shoes? 2. What were the advantages of wooden shoes? 3. How many pairs of wooden shoes did a shoemaker make each day at first? 4. How is a pair of finished wooden shoes produced today? 5. Can you see anyone wearing wooden shoes nowadays? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。題干意為：起初，一個(gè)鞋匠每天可以做多少雙木鞋？根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“The long process allowed a shoemaker to produce only three pairs each day.”可知一天僅可以做三雙。當(dāng)它們被帶回地球時(shí)，它們會(huì)被檢測(cè)以確保它們能安全放心地吃。4. (They stay fresh) For twenty days.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。介紹的是中國(guó)和美國(guó)兩個(gè)國(guó)家吃飯的習(xí)俗。題干意為：吃晚飯時(shí)美國(guó)人都做什么？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.”可知答案。re no longer a small child.If you follow these suggestions, you39。3. They decide to leave home.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換，只能寫一條。題干意為：你為什么不得不定期做體檢？根據(jù)第三段前兩句“You also have to take a periodical(定期的) physical examination. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit.”可知答案。題干意為：在2015年，世界上有多少饑餓的人？根據(jù)第二段第三句“According to the UN World Food Program, there were about 795 million hungry people all over the world in 2015.”可知答案。題干意為：這篇短文的主旨大意是什么？閱讀短文可知主要介紹了世界上的糧食短缺問題以及食品浪費(fèi)問題，并就此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。題干意為：短時(shí)記憶能夠持續(xù)多久呢？根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知短時(shí)記憶只能持