初高中英語銜接課程講義：第四章句子的成分和基本句型(更新版)
【正文】 I can swim. 我會游泳。賓語和它的補足語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。而介詞短語、不定式短語或副詞等作定語時則放在被修飾的詞之后。She got angry. （形容詞）她生氣了。He wanted to have a cup of tea. （不定式短語）他想要一杯茶。The boy caught a bird. 那個男孩逮住一只鳥。第四章 句子的成分和基本句型句子成分：組成句子的各個部分叫作句子成分。例如：We work 。I saw him yesterday. （代詞）昨天我看到他了。They were at home.（介詞短語）他們在家里。注意：形容詞作定語時通常放在被修飾的詞之前。七、賓語補足語 ——有些及物動詞的賓語后邊還需要有一個補足語，意思才能夠完整。根據(jù)句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，簡單句分為5種基本句型：1．S＋V。主語 謂語 賓語3．S＋V＋P。主語 謂語 賓語 賓語補足語My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible. 我母親要求我盡可能多地講英語。1. Our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.2. The superthin bags are the main source of white pollution.3. We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags.4. The new rule came out.5. Enviornmental groups wele the new rule.6. They can stop using plastic bags.7. What is particularly positive is that it involves public participation.8. Shops don’t offer free plastic bags to their consumers.9. Hong Kong and Australia are considering measures to curb plastic bag litter.10. Chinese consumers have gotten used to free plastic shopping bags.
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