初中英語介詞用法詳解與練習(xí)(14965)(更新版)
【正文】 示用什么工具，所用的東西都是具體的物。③There’s a blackboard _____the classroom. 教室后面有塊黑板。The water flows _____ the bridge. 水在橋下流過。故選C※二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞：1. 表示方位的介詞：in, on, toin表示“在…內(nèi)”，on表示“與…相鄰”，to表示“在…之外，又不相鄰”①A is in the northeast of B. ②A is on the west of B. ③B is to the east of A. 【考題再現(xiàn)】Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _____east of Fujian. A. in B. on C. to【解析】在表示方位時(shí)，in表在內(nèi)部，on表相鄰，to表在外部，又不相鄰。（After）☆考題再現(xiàn)：When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _____all the students. The teachers are real hero. A. after B. with C. before3) by, until, till（1）by表示“在……之前，到……為止”You must hand in your homework ______nine o’。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。（till/until）②We waited _____10 o’clock last night. 昨晚我們一直等到10點(diǎn)鐘。 on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。北京是大地方， 5. 表示“前、后”的介詞⑴in front of ，in the front of，before 表示“在…之前” in front of = before表示“在某一范圍之外的前面”；in the front of表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)的前部”①Tom is short and always sits _____ the classroom. 湯姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。 ②The boy rushed _____ the 。 ①He earns his living _____writing. 他靠寫作謀生。②Wang Hong is a friend _____mine. 王紅是我的一位朋友?！究碱}再現(xiàn)】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road. A. at B. on C. in D .for There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以……方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in 表示用…方式，用…語言(語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色)等；He makes a living by selling newspapers. He broke the window with a stone. The foreigner spoke to us in English.※五、含有介詞的固定搭配介詞與動(dòng)詞do well in在某方面做的好do with處置agree with sb.同意某人begin with以…開始laugh at嘲笑help with在…方面幫助leave for動(dòng)身去某地catch up with趕上get on/a long with與…相處arrive in/at到達(dá)make friend with與…交朋友take care of照顧、照料look at看listen to聽hear from聽說look for尋找turn on/off打開/關(guān)上send for派人去請(qǐng)look after照看、照料put on穿上pay for為…付錢look over檢查depend on依賴、依靠wait for等候fill with充滿ask for要，要求【考題再現(xiàn)】—What would you do _____the lost library book? —I would by to find it or pay _____ it. A. for, to B. about, for C. with, for D. with, to【解析】本題考查的是介詞的固定搭配。 in C. by。 in C. to
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