【正文】 s of chemicals to handle stress. [B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress. [C] are more capable of avoiding stress. [D] are exposed to more stress. 23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be [A] domestic and temporary. [B] irregular and violent. [C] durable and frequent. [D] trivial and random. 24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that [A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money. [B] Alvarez‘s salary barely covered her household expenses. [C] Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs. [D] Alvarez paid practically everything by check. 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? [A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out? [B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference [C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say [D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress 【核心詞匯】 sphere [sfi?] n. 球 ,球面 ,球體 ,天體 ,地球儀 ,范圍 vt. 包圍 ,使成球體 ,放入球內(nèi) 【例】 Many countries have difficulties in the economic sphere. 許多國(guó)家在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面遇到了困難。 183 1995 PASSAGE 3 163 1997 PASSAGE 5 141 1998 PASSAGE 2 118 2022 PASSAGE 4 91 2022 TEXT 4 77 2022 TEXT 4 64 2022 TEXT 4 49 2022 TEXT 4 35 2022 TEXT 4 20 2022 TEXT 4 7 2022 TEXT 4 2022 TEXT 1 115 2022 PASSAGE 3 138 1998 PASSAGE 1 161 1997 PASSAGE 4 181 1995 PASSAGE 2 198 1994 PASSAGE 5 tig?ri] n. 種類(lèi) ,類(lèi)項(xiàng) 。 capacity [k?39。 random [39。str?gl] n. 斗爭(zhēng) ,戰(zhàn)斗 。?bli39。 3. Adding to a woman‘s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased ―opportunities‖ for stress. 【譯文】對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，除了產(chǎn)生更多的導(dǎo)致壓力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)外，她們產(chǎn)生壓力的 ―機(jī)會(huì) ‖也更多。 【解析】這句話中 Alvarez‘s experience 是主語(yǔ)，demonstrates 是謂語(yǔ)， the importance 是賓語(yǔ)， of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to the importance 的。 C． 參考答案 中是 ―avoiding stress‖，而原文中沒(méi)有提到避免壓力。 24. 參考答案 【 B】 【解析】 B．第五段最后定位， ―It‘s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.‖說(shuō)明 Alvarez 生活很艱難， 參考答案 中 Alvarez 的 工 資 僅 能 支 付 房 租 符 合 文 中 的 意 思A． Alvarez 只關(guān)心賺 錢(qián)，與原文不符。故選D。 ―她們對(duì)于壓力的承受能力有時(shí)候甚至比男性的還大 ‖，她觀察到，―她們只是需要處理的事情太多，看起來(lái)會(huì)更容易精疲力盡。 Adeline Alvarez 18 歲結(jié)婚并生了個(gè)兒子，但她決定完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 three main ones were identified by the report‘s authors. There is the socalled big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through sitelicensing agreements. There is openaccess publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are openaccess archives, where anizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. ② Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed openaccess, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form of the peerreview process, at least for the publication of papers. 26. In the first paragraph, the author discusses [A] the background information of journal editing. [B] the publication routine of laboratory reports. [C] the relations of authors with journal publishers. [D] the traditional process of journal publication. 27. Which of the following is true of the OECD report? [A] It criticizes governmentfunded research. [B] It introduces an effective means of publication. [C] It upsets profitmaking journal publishers. [D] It benefits scientific research considerably. 28. According to the text, online publication is significant in that [A] it provides an easier access to scientific results. [B] it brings huge profits to scientific researchers. [C] it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific knowledge. [D] it facilitates public investment in scientific research. 29. With the openaccess publishing model, the author of a paper is required to [A] cover the cost of its publication. [B] subscribe to the journal publishing it. [C] allow other online journals to use it freely. [D] plete the peerreview before submission. 30. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the text? [A] The Inter is posing a threat to publishers. [B] A new mode of publication is emerging. [C] Authors wele the new channel for publication. [D] Publication is rendered easier by online service. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 straightforward [streit39。 distribution [distri39。skraib?] ,簽署者 ,捐款者 ,認(rèn)購(gòu)者 【例】 Write away now for the free album offered to every new subscriber. 請(qǐng)速來(lái)信訂閱，新訂戶(hù)可免費(fèi)獲取畫(huà)冊(cè)一本。 ―the inter is making access to scientific results a reality. ‖―funding agencies, who are questioning why mercial publishers are making money from governmentfunded research by restricting access to it.‖這樣分析就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多： ―提供資金的機(jī)構(gòu)施加壓力，質(zhì)疑為什么商業(yè)刊物可以通過(guò)限制刊載的手段從政府投資的研究項(xiàng)目中牟利，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得閱讀科研結(jié)果成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。綜合各句子的含義可看出，第一段在讓讀者了解學(xué)術(shù)期刊的出版過(guò)程及特點(diǎn)。該段共介紹了四種網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版模式，“開(kāi)放存取出版模式”是第二種。 現(xiàn)在不再是這樣了。國(guó)際科學(xué)、技術(shù)和醫(yī)學(xué)出版社集團(tuán)宣稱(chēng)全世界專(zhuān)業(yè)出版本類(lèi)期刊的出版商有 2022 多家。其他的模式都是對(duì)這三種的不同組合，比如延期開(kāi)放式是指某一些期刊在發(fā)表文章的前六個(gè)月只允許付費(fèi)閱覽，此后轉(zhuǎn)為免費(fèi)閱讀。 dramatically [dr?39。 apparently [?39。 recruit [ri39。sekjul?] n. 牧師 ,俗人 a. 世俗的 ,現(xiàn)世的 ,不朽的 ,長(zhǎng)期的 【例】 The choir sings both sacred and secular music. 唱詩(shī)班既唱圣樂(lè)也唱世俗歌曲。緊張 【例】 The great mental strain and overwork shattered his